A series of Protestant religious revivals gained a mass following throughout the United States and changed the previous set of morals and beliefs. The Second Great Awakening ranged from about 1795 and 1835 where religious meetings were held throughout America stretching from major cities in the North and South to the frontier. It promoted a humanitarian approach to the rise of reforms during this period such as the temperance movement, abolitionist movement and women’s rights. The objective of the Second Great Awakening was to place emphasis on the social issues that shaped the quickly evolving late nineteenth century through confronting the flaws in humanity (Britannica).
The temperance movement is recognized as the first national and social movement to gain popularity in the United States. The movement gained attention in the late 1820s, then rapidly developed followers throughout all fifty states. The temperance movement’s followers, primarily …show more content…
In early American society, women’s identities and roles were restricted to the domestic sphere where they had no say in social or political issues, especially within the public eye. Women activists such as the Grimke sisters and Harriet Beecher Stowe used their religious rhetoric and novels to examine and address moral issues in society such as slavery, temperance, and the lack of women’s involvement in social matters, (Grevin, p.6). This utilized activism advocated for women to become political active to provide new opportunities and expand women’s participation in public life. Women’s activists utilized books, speeches, and conventions to urge women and men to support the movement’s demands. While the battle between giving women equal rights took activist years to achieve, the 19th Amendment was ratified in the Constitution on August 18th, 1920,