He stated: Good government consists in the ruler being a ruler, the minister being a minister, the father being a father, and the son being a son (Analects 12.11) Confucius believed that rulers should not have to force or the threat of punishment to maintain power. He stated: "Your job is to govern, not to kill" (Analects XII:19) According to Confucius, the rulers should observe proper ritual in order to maintain their position and have right to rule. These rituals included giving sacrifices to the ancestors at the temples and the exchange of gifts between members of the