The book, Voodoo Histories, by a skeptical David Aaronovitch, defines what could potentially be considered a conspiracy theory, highlights what popular theories have in common that explains their successfulness, and then subsequently reveals the intention and effects of said theories on the general public in order to affirm more credulous behavior on behalf of the reader towards nature of secrecy and deception. As defined by Daniel Pipes, a scholar with literature involving conspiracy theories, a conspiracy theory is “the nonexistent version of a conspiracy,” meaning that it never occurred. A conspiracy could just be a lie involving two people, but an actual conspiracy theory contains much more seriousness to it. Most conspiracy theories that gain traction are ones of large plots that span over many years, often times having history rewritten to match what is thought to be true in the current day. Almost without failure