Copd Vaccination

Words: 2202
Pages: 9
Open Document
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common illness and growing cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world especially the United States. Currently, COPD is the third leading cause of death in U.S. COPD is often preventable and treatable. Patients with COPD often become symptomatic during the middle adult years around 40 years and above, and the occurrence of the disease increases with age. Majority patients with COPD seek medical attention late in the course of their disease. Clinical disease of COPD is characterized by recognizable clinical sign and symptoms distinguish by three main symptoms, cough, sputum production, and dyspnea on exertion. These symptoms are present all the time and worsen over time.
Cough is a …show more content…
The drawback of infectious respiratory tract should be prevented by administrating effective vaccines in patients with COPD. Consequently, routine prophylaxis with pneumococcal and influenza vaccines has been reported to reduce mortality in COPD patients by 50% in exacerbation. Thus, all patients with COPD should be vaccinated. The advantage of pneumococcal vaccination in COPD is less well renowned. But at the same time, reports suggests that the vaccine has up to 65% effectiveness in COPD patients. In fact, pneumococcal vaccine is recommended in COPD patients who are 65 years and older compare to those under 65 years of age whose %FEV, is less than …show more content…
When establishing exercise therapy, it is essential to regulate patient’s breathing pattern and provide them with flexible training. This is usually indicated for patients with impairment of physical activities of daily living, diminish exercise performances or continuous dyspnea or fatigue. Functions of exercise training on COPD patients helps to improve muscle function, stamina and strength, enhance cardiovascular function, and reduce mood disturbances. COPD patients should perform exercise therapy at least 3 times a week and not forgetting regular supervision of exercise session to achieve optimal physiological benefits. The exercise training usually focuses on the lower extremities and it is normally conducted on a treadmill or cycle ergometer. For instance, rehabilitation programs commonly motivate walking exercise. However, upper extremities is also as important as patients uses both extremities to perform daily activities. Upper extremities exercise involved training on an arm cycle ergometer, free weights and elastic
Show More

Related Documents: Copd Vaccination

lung diseases Essay example

affects your reproductive system and sex organs but is more greatly recognised as the biggest cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a disease caused by obstruction to airflow that interferes with normal breathing. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the conditions of COPD, and they frequently co-exist so physicians prefer the term COPD. Bronchitis means 'inflammation of the bronchi'. These are the tubes or airways which carry oxygen from the air through the lungs. This inflammation…

Words 1262 - Pages 6

Cigarette American Revolution

History is full of inventions which were intended to improve life in some manner. For example, vaccinations, the telephone, and electricity benefited human life, whether it is in the areas of health, communication, or daily life. Unfortunately, there are inventions in which negatives nullify any positives they may bring. The cigarette is a prime example of that invention which would have been better left “uninvented”. Cigarettes developed over a span of time as they are derived from tobacco plants…

Words 373 - Pages 2

Essay on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd; Emphysema) Patho

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD; Emphysema) Pathophysiology Abakyereba Kwansemah June 4, 2014 Abstract D.Z.is a 65-year-old man admitted to medical ward with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; emphysema). Past medical history (PMH) indicates hypertension (HTN), well managed with enalapril (Vasotec) past six years, diagnosis (Dx) of pneumonia yearly for the past three years. D.Z. appears cachectic with difficulty breathing…

Words 6928 - Pages 28

Difference Between Influenza And Pneumonia

susceptible to flu (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). Pneumonia is a very common illness that can affect any person (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). People who are elderly, very young and those who have health problem such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are at a high risk of getting Pneumonia (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). Injured lungs like damaged from breathing in chemical may lead to the chances of getting Pneumonia (Cleveland Clinic, n.d.). Last but not least, Pneumonia can be cured with oral…

Words 909 - Pages 4

Global Epidemiology Of Chronic Diseases

health care Also annual death rates high in Russia due to smoking and alcohol abuse Leasing causes of Death Worldwide Cause of Death Deaths (mill) Mortality Heart disease 11.9 19.4% Infection 11.5 18.8% Cancer 7.6 12.3% Stroke 5.9 9.6% COPD 4.2 6.9% Epidemiological Transition transition from acute diseases (infections, deficiency, etc.) as the leading cause of death to chronic diseases Many nations are experiencing marked increases in life expectancy and decreases in fertility…

Words 1127 - Pages 5

Essay about Marketing: Tuberculosis and Tb Patient

The most common form of transmission of the TB disease is through the respiratory route. Even though, TB can be removed through better medications, the impacts of the TB on the patient is more when it occurs with other disease conditions such as HIV, COPD and others (Williams, et.al, 2009). Therefore, TB is still considered as a serious healthcare issue. 3. Patient History and Physical Examination: In the…

Words 4781 - Pages 20

2009 power of prevention Essay

The Power of Prevention Chronic disease . . . the public health challenge of the 21st century 2009 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion The Power of PrevenTion ChroniC disease . . . the publiC health Challenge of the 21st Century The United States spends significantly more on health care than any other nation. In 2006, our health care expenditure was over $7,000 per person, more than twice the average of 29 other developed countries.2 We also have one of the fastest…

Words 6491 - Pages 26

Zap Vap Essay

sources of VAP, hospitals and nurses must make every effort to prevent its spread. All of the articles reviewed for this paper states that education is the best way to zap vap! Doctors and nurses should encourage patients to get their pneumonia vaccination. Hand washing is also important for doctors, nurses and visitors. Nurses should give diligent mouth care every few hours and use chlorhexidine twice a day. They should suction the patient's endotube and mouth every two hours and as needed to prevent…

Words 3706 - Pages 15

Health History for Health Assessment Essay

NSG306 Health Assessment: Health History on Mr. Ricky Ricardo Jean Bors-Koefoed & Sarah Wright Baptist College of Health Sciences Health History Biographical Data Date: 05-23-2010 Name: Ricky Ricardo Gender: Male Race/Ethnicity: Hispanic Marital Status: Married Date of Birth: XX/XX/XX Occupation: Medical Device Representative Address: XXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Phone Number: (XXX) XXX-XXXX Contact Person (relationship to patient): Lucille…

Words 3941 - Pages 16

Importance Of Palliative Care

Palliative care→ aims to prevent and relieve suffering and support the best possible QOL for pt and their family; regardless of stage of disease..just must be symptomatic ­can be given with curative care ­introducing palliative care early ^ QOL ­interdisciplinary approach CLOSED AWARENESS – PT. doesn’t know SUSPECTED AWARENESS – they know something is wrong but no one tells them MUTUAL PRETENSE AWARENESS – both the PT. & family knows but no one is talking about it OPEN AWARENESS – everyone knows & is talking about it…

Words 3686 - Pages 15