Urban Case Study Answers

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CRIMINAL LAW STUDY GUIDE
HOUSEHOLD VICTIMIZATION
URBAN PEOPLE FACE HIGHER RISK THAN RURAL PEOPLE, HIGHER HOUSEHOLD INCOME ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER VICTIMIZATION RATE, HIGHR RATES IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH MORE PEOPLE, SEMI-DETACHED,ROW, AND DUPLEX HOMES FACE THE HIGHEST RATE AND RENTERS FACE HIGHER RATES THAN OWNERS
INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVED IN THEIR HOMES FOR ONLY A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME ARE MORE AT RISK OF VICTIMIZATION
MOST VICTIMS LOST UNDER $500 AND MOST ITEMS WERE NEVER RECOVERED
ONLY 3 IN 4 CASES WERE INVESTIGATED BY THE POLICE AND VICTIMS WERE MORE LIKELY TO PARTICIPATE IN VICTIM OFFENDER MEDIATION PROGRAM.

CRIME
CRIME IS A DETERMINATION OF GUILT IN A CRIMINAL COURT ALSO REFERED TO AS THE “BLACK LETTER”, IT’S THE VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL LAW, VIOLATION OF SOCIAL NORMS. THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIME IS THAT BEHAVIOUR WICH IS PROHIBITD BY THE STATE AS AN INJURY TO THE STATE.
ABORIGINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINAL CASES IN CANADA
GANNON AND MOLHOREAN
CONVICTIONS
WRONGFUL ACT
CULPABLE BECARRIA
TASERS
TASERS STANTS FOR “ THOMAS A. SWIFT ELECTRIC RIFFLE”
HAND HELD WEAPON THAT DELIVERS A JOLT OF ELECTRICITY FROM A DISTANCE
INMOBILIZES INDIVIDUALS MUSCLES
VERY EFFECTIVE
UCR

DISCRIMINATION
DISCRIMINATION IF THE DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT BASED ON NEGATIVE JUDGMENTS RELATED TO GROUP MEMBERSHIP.
SYSTEMIC DISCRIMINATION- DISCRIMINATION IN ALL ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF THE CJS
INSTITUTIONAL DISCRIMINATION- DISPITES IN THE OUTCOMES OF POLICIES
CONTEXTUAL

Criminal Law

Chapter 1, Page 22, Question 5: What are some important differences between civil law and criminal law? Civil Law is the branch of law that deals with all private and public rights while criminal law is the branch of law that punishes wrong acts against the public. 2) What is the Bill of Rights? What freedoms do the First Amendment Guarantee? The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The first ten amendments protect individuals against different types of interference…

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The Importance Of Criminal Law

The law enforcemenr arm of the State can detain people suspected of criminal actMq', can EVIDENCE ACT I 995 - SECT l4l - Criminat proceedings: standard of proof interrogate, can lay charges and can bring matters before the courts. Given the dispariry of power beween an indMdual and the State it is important that the State power be limited through the imposition of standards on law enforcement officials. Several laws detaii how the police should conduct themselves in regard to criminal law matters…

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Substantive Criminal Law

of the substantive criminal law of each country. This paper will compare the substantive criminal law between the three countries. Furthermore, this paper will explain how the definitions of criminal responsibility differ between Australia, Canada, and the U.S. The similarities and differences of substantive law as they appear in the legal traditions of the three countries will also be looked at and identified. This paper will also explain the effects of public and private law within the countries…

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Criminal Law Essay

and it was a Heat of Passion crime (Boling,2012). The killing would ordinarily be murder, but because of the mitigating factor (Paul found his wife in bed with his partner Larry), Paul did not have the requisite state of mind for murder (Criminal law for the Criminal Justice Professional, 2003-2009). However, Paul is also guilty of 1st degree murder for killing Susan. Paul is guilty of this because he had plenty of time to cool off, in fact he drank a beer while watching football. It was therefore…

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Vagueness In Criminal Law

Vagueness in criminal law is a “declaration that a law is invalid because it is not sufficiently clear”. Whereas, the due process clause promised that before “depriving a citizen of life, liberty or property, the government must follow fair procedures” ("Vagueness doctrine | Wex Legal Dictionary / Encyclopedia | LII / Legal Information Institute," n.d.). ‘Constitutional rule requires criminal laws to state explicitly and definitely what conduct is punishable’("Due Process | Wex Legal Dictionary /…

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A Note On Criminal Law

do not have the ability to change the guidelines of a testamentary, and the judge states, “I cannot find any support for the argument that the respondent’s succession to the property should be avoided because of his criminal act, when the laws are silent”(152). Therefore the criminal act and the testamentary should be handled as separate means in the courts, and the courts can simply not interfere with a dead man’s final testamentary. Public policy does not specifically define what should happen…

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Essay on Criminal Law

the course of justice 1. s143 (ii) Attempted murder 2. s283 (iii) Assaults 3. in s222 (b) General attempt provisions In the absence of a specific attempt provision, these general provisions make it an offence to attempt any offence in the criminal code. (i) Attempting an indictable offence 4. s552 1. Any person who attempts to commit an indictable offence is guilty of a crime 1. The sentence is half of that of the principal offence, or 14 years where life is the sentence (ii) Attempting…

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Scots Criminal Law

Causation in terms of Scots criminal Law refers to whether the act or omission of a persons conduct caused the particular harm or damage. It is fundamental that in all result crimes causation must be established. However, by itself causation of a particular event is not sufficient enough to form legal liability meaning it has to be combined with both mens rea and actus reus to prove criminal responsibility per result crime. In criminal liability causation is separated into two parts; factual and…

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Needlesness In Criminal Law

agreed the majority should have applied the Katz test along with the historical trespass analysis. As the NACDL pointed out, “Justice Alito would have applied the privacy test instead of the trespass analysis stating that ‘the court reliance on the law of trespass will present particularly vexing problems involving surveillance that is carried out by making electronic, as opposed to physical, contact with the item to be tracked.’” The NACDL endorsed similar concerns (non-trespass surveillance and…

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Questions On Criminal Law

grounds of appeal, it should be sent to the Crown Court where you were convicted or sentenced. The Crown Court will then copy all the documents used at the trial and send them, with Form NG, to the Criminal Appeal Office, which provides administrative support to the Court of Appeal. Contact details for the Criminal Appeal Office are given at paragraph D below. If you wish to apply for legal aid for a barrister or solicitor advocate to represent you at the appeal hearing if the judge gives you permission…

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