(Härkänen et al., 2020) The administration has to follow policy and not exceed the recommended nurse-to-patient ratio. Another step in medication administration safety in the ED, there should be a clear and efficient reporting system that should address the steps where these errors are being made frequently. Reporting medication errors provides valuable data for quality improvement initiatives. Analyzing the root causes of errors helps identify areas for improvement in medication administration processes, and protocols. To promote reporting, hospitals must train nurses to identify clinical errors and self-report them (Ghobadian et al, 2021). Providing comprehensive education and training on medication safety protocols, error reporting procedures, and the importance of reporting errors can help increase nurses' awareness and understanding of their role in error reporting. Reporting medication errors in the emergency department is essential for protecting patient safety, improving quality of care, managing risks, accountability, and building patient trust in the healthcare …show more content…
Leininger, a pioneer in transcultural nursing, believed that culture profoundly impacts individuals' health beliefs, practices, and responses to illness and treatment. Her theory highlights the need for culturally competent care to effectively meet the diverse needs of patients from different cultural backgrounds. It focuses on the fact that different cultures have different caring behaviors and different health and illness values, beliefs, and patterns of behaviors (Leininger et al.). Philosophy The nursing theory I have selected and identified most with is Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Theory. I am a woman of West Indian descent, born in Gujarat. As part of my heritage and personality, I love meeting new people from diverse cultures. Cultural competence is a key aspect of nursing care. I believe in embracing, studying, and analyzing the health and care practices, beliefs, and values that contribute to nursing while honoring their backgrounds and cultural values. Leininger’s nursing theory embraces the knowledge and details of a patient’s family, their communities, and the institutions in which a diverse healthcare system exists. This theory also explains why we should treat each person as an individual and embrace our differences. Nurses can show the way in which care is