Crusades and Charlemagne Essay

Submitted By megrich
Words: 709
Pages: 3
Open Document
Question 1
What were the reasons for and consequences for the first crusade?

The first crusade was in 1096-99. The mean reasoning for the first crusade was to attempt to re-capture Jerusalem, after the Muslims captured it in 1076. The Muslims had made life very hard for Christian to live in the city. Any who would want to pay a pilgrimage to the city faced vary hard times. Alexius I of Constantinople had feared that his country would also fall to the Muslims so he urged Pope Urban II to send help. The pope had promised men that would fight that; anyone who fought or died in The Crusade was going to have his sins forgiven by god. After this, several large armies of volunteers marched into the Holy land. The First Crusade ended in victory in 1099, however was not without any consequences.

As the soldiers were unable to cross the Mediterranean Sea due to the fact that Muslims controlled the Eastern parts, solders then had to march over trusses land and through high temperatures then marching through thick snow covered mountains to reach the holy land. This was not an easy route. The long painful journey meant that food and water had become scares and had eventually run out for the soldiers. This resulted then men having to pillage villages for resources to take with them. By the soldiers taking food from small villages meant that buying a selling of foods and good would be low and many people and families would go hungry and have no money. As this was the start of four major crusades of the time, it meant that it kept all of Europe in a tumult for two centuries and cost the country several millions of lives. As was common for diseases to spread rapidly within the solders due to the men being weakened by the long journey, and from drinking dirty water. Heat stroke played a major role in losing lives on the journey also.

Question 2
Historians claim that Charlemagne is significant to the emergence of particular features that eventually will influence modem Europe, why? Charlemagne was a very impressionable person of power in the 8th Century. After Charlemagne’s father’s death, the kingdom was divided between his two sons. Charlemagne’s brother suddenly died in 771, Charlemagne became a sole ruler. He inherited the Frankish throne in 768 CE and ruled for 46 years. He encouraged art, culture and education throughout his rain. Charlemagne’s reforms were the spark that ignited Europe’s cultural rebirth. Charlemagne was determined to strengthen his realm and to bring order to Europe. In 772 he launched a 30-year military campaign which most he lead in person, was to accomplish this objective. By 800 Charlemagne was the undisputed ruler of Western Europe. By establishing a central government over Western Europe, Charlemagne
Show More

Related Documents: Crusades and Charlemagne Essay

Notes on Medieval Europe and Japan Essay

architecture, literature, and craftsmanship thrived in medieval Europe. • Both the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian traditions inspired much of this creativity, resulting in works that reflect rich blend of cultures and worldviews. 02.03 The Crusades: 1. What role might location have played in the competition for the Holy Land? • it straddles the strip of land where Europe, Asia, and Africa meet. 2. For what religious groups is Jerusalem considered a holy city? • Islamic jewish…

Words 2143 - Pages 9

Church Persuasive Essay

The Church splits Looking back on past centuries of the Church’s history, one would not see unity and seamless harmony. Political conflicts, religious controversies, invasions, destructions, hatred, and condemnation tore the Church apart bit-by-bit, so that what was once the Church of all Christians slowly became something much more confined (Cynthia Stewart, 2008). In this essay, I will discuss how tensions got progressively worse in the period between the ninth and thirteenth centuries, as well…

Words 1305 - Pages 6

Black Death In Germany Essay

Mainz, Speyer and Worms became the center of Jewish life during medieval times (History of Jews in Germany). "This was a golden age as area bishops protected the Jews resulting in increased trade and prosperity (History of Jews in Germany). The First Crusade began an era of persecution of Jews in Germany (Riley-Smith 1991). Entire communities, like those of Trier, Worms, Mainz, and Cologne, were murdered (History of Jews in Germany). During the war on the Hussite, heresy became the signal for the slaughter…

Words 435 - Pages 2

History Of The Byzantine Empire

East of Rome hits its highest point under the Emperor Justinian (r. 527 ­ 565 AD) Charlemagne's ‘Charles the Great’ Government ● Charlemagne was crowned on December 25, 800 AD by Pope Leo III as the new King of Rome (Holy Roman Emperor) ● His empire was divided into several hundred regions & each region was governed by a count ● Each count was responsible to organize an army & make laws ● Charlemagne would send out two­man­teams (Missi Dominici) to make sure counts weren’t plotting against him ● There wer…

Words 3105 - Pages 13

Tang Dynasty Essay

He exerted Christianity all throughout Europe during the medieval times Key terms part 5 Crusades- expeditions in which medieval Christian warriors sought to recover control of the holy land from the Muslims Holy land- in the Middle East and was fought over by the Christians and Muslims in 1095 Urban II- launched the first crusade in 1095. He called on Christians to drive the Turks out of Anatolia and recover Jerusalem from Muslim rule Saladin-a Kurdish warrior…

Words 669 - Pages 3

Dbq Empires

During the period of 300 to 1500 C.E. empires were rising and falling and the world was “expanding” through trade and exploration. The decline of these major empires was result of invasion, disease and a lack of autonomy and authority, but eventually new empires took their place because of trade and goods they could provide with new innovation. These empires were major and massive empires that at one point ruled the world. The Mongol empire was twice as large as the Muslims and six times as large…

Words 596 - Pages 3

New Civilization Emerges In Western Europe

Wall of China is given, you can not use Great, Wall, of, or China on the back of the card. 3”x5” notes cards or 4”x6” are acceptable. Vikings Manorialism Black Death feudalism Clovis Charlemagne Carolingians Charles Martel Holy Roman Empire William the Conqueror Crusades Hundred Years’ War Pope Urban II guilds Investiture Thomas Aquinas Scholasticism Hanseatic League Magna Carta parliament Further notes need to be taken on the Following AP World…

Words 305 - Pages 2

Task: Middle Ages and Major Leaders Essay

15) Discuss the development of feudal Europe - The early Middle Ages - Be sure to include political systems, manor system, knights & chivalry, and living conditions of the period. In addition discuss the contributions of Clovis, Charles Martel, & Charlemagne 16) Discuss the development of the Byzantine Empire including its political structure, cultural achievements, major leaders & figures, economic/trading systems, & what led to its decline toward the end of the classical period. 17) Trace the rise…

Words 360 - Pages 2

Essay about World History

“the hammer” Martel Battle of tours (732) Pepin the short tries to become the king -751- Pepin the short appeals to Pope Zachary to make him King. Pepin is anointed as king establishing the Carolingian dynasty Frankish- Papal alliance -768- Charlemagne becomes king -Manorialism- an economic system based on local agriculture and trade -Feudalism- political system based on exchanged oaths. Oaths of homage- an oath acknowledging one person as superior to another Oath of fealty- homage plus a…

Words 425 - Pages 2

Middle Ages and Europe Essay

and the word Gothic (from the Goths) was later used to describe these tribes collectively. Charlemagne (French for Charles the Great) was King of the Franks from 768-814 and was able to unite most of western Europe into the Frankish Kingdom which lasted from 800-860. On Christmas Day, 800 A.D., after restoring Pope Leo III (reigned, 795-816) in Rome from which he had been driven by invaders, Charlemagne (reigned, 768-814) was crowned by the Pope as "Emperor of the Romans". The Frankish Kingdom then…

Words 6558 - Pages 27