Roger Ailes, creator of Fox News, explained: “It’s my orchestra pit theory of politics. You have two guys on a stage and one guy says, ‘I have a solution to the Middle East problem,’ and the other guy falls in the orchestra pit, who do you think is going to be on the evening news” (). Understanding the theory not only helps viewers consider news coverage holistically, but it also helps explain the actions of some political candidates. For example, Donald Trump says a lot of things, some of them extreme. But he knows that the more wild his comments are, the more likely they are to be covered by the media, and in his eyes all media–positive or negative–is good media. The orchestra pit theory allows politicians to strategically use the media to their advantage. Understanding narrative paradigms is a useful tool learned in this class. According to Steve Jobs, “every good speech starts the same way: ‘let me start with a story’” (). Narrative paradigms are important because they operate more subtly than arguments: they persuade the listener without directly naming the persuasive