Specific skills are demonstrated in the video, Key Practices in Culturally Alert Counseling, hosted by Garrett McAuliffe. There are three themes that pervade the practice of culturally alert counseling and these are accessibility, assessment, and intervention (McAuliffe, 2008). These existing methods utilized in counseling have been adapted to help the client as a cultural being, as with any practice of counseling paying attention to the client as an individual is critical to successful …show more content…
Alan Leshner (1997) stated in his article Addiction is a Brain Disease, “with scientific advances over the past decade is that drug addiction is a brain disease that develops over time as a result of the initially voluntary behavior of using drugs. The consequence is virtually uncontrollable compulsive drug craving, seeking, and use that interferes with, if not destroys, an individual's functioning in the family and in society”. In the text, Essentials of Chemical Dependency, addiction is defined as “a condition where there are perceivable signs or indications that the ingestion of a psychoactive or mood-altering chemical is causing the individual continuous life problems, yet this individual continues to use psychoactive chemicals” (Lawson et al, 2001). These definitions can also be applied to non-chemical addictions such as gambling or sex addictions, in which the person continues the behavior even in the face of serious life