Some characters tend towards the popular culture more than the native and end up in a quite awful situation. Another struggle we see is at the beginning when June is about to walk into the snow storm after spending a lot of time in the bar. She probably knows that walking into that snow storm was dangerous but does it regardless. This could be a sign of her choosing nature over the toxic popular culture even if it kills her. She cannot take the hallow life she lives in the new American culture and would rather die. Gordie also has fallen into the clutches alcoholism which is a white man’s invention and the white man is seen as the ones who created the popular culture that views itself as superior to that of the native Americans. Gordie, when confronted with the death of his beloved June, remembers an old Indian superstition which says that saying the name of a deceased person could summon their spirit but only remembers this after calling out to June. He is haunted by