Both the Union and Confederate leaders formulated strategies based off the information they had on each other. The plan of attack was devised from the type of weaponry systems, number of personnel, and location of the army. The plan was executed with the same factors in mind. The Union leadership struggled with accessing the inaccurate information and implementing a different strategy. Whereas, the Confederate leadership was capable of applying different tactics to inaccurate information in a timely manner. For example, they misjudged the number of Union troops on Matthews’ Hill and were overran. The Union troops began to celebrate while