Keating is the main inspiration for the boys, and they look up to him greatly. It is a positive thing for them to have a leader, but it came with great consequences. After Neil took his life, and investigations had taken place, Mr. Keating faced a lot of blame from the school system. This is an example of why rebelling the standards of society can be risky, and have serious consequences. Of course it was never Mr. Keating's intentions to promote dying for what you believe in. But the concepts and individualism that comes along with transcendentalism can definitely have that effect on a person who follows it so