These things instead serve only to breed more prejudice, more violence, and more hatred which ultimately leads towards more suffering. Jihadi terrorism in Middle Eastern countries is a rather extreme but clear example of this idea. Following Al-Qaeda's September Eleventh attacks in 2001, America invaded the countries of Iraq and Afghanistan to overthrow extremist Caliphates like Osama Bin Laden. The Jihadists killed thousands of innocent civilians, but in doing so they only acted as a catalyst of their own suffering as a result of their unskillful actions. It can be concluded then, that violence, even for a noble cause such as saving a life, leads only to the suffering of the self and of others. That is not to say that the ethics of the individual should not be upheld, but is simply a statement of nihilistic truth based on