demographic transition model Essay

Submitted By Rajan1995
Words: 735
Pages: 3
Open Document
DTM & The UK
Demographic transition model (DTM) refers to the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
It was essentially based on European country models, thus immediately we can identify that the UK, being a European country, should fit this model. However we will look into this further.
First of all we can start with stage 1 of the DTM. Basically this stage consists of a balanced population although being low due to a high birth rate and high death rate. This is our standard initial prototype for stage 1. If we look at the UK’s we can say this follows suit. In the early years of 1700 to 1801 we can see there is a clear high birth rate and death rate of around 30 to 40 (per 1000) with a natural increase of around 15,000 towards the beginning of stage 2. Reasons for high births rates include little birth control or family planning, children are needed to work and support elderly parents and replacement rate (parents have lots of children to compensate for high infant mortality). Death rates are high due to disease and plague (such as bubonic plague in the British Isles in 1348), inadequate and uncertain food supplies resulting in famine, poor hygiene and sanitation.
Stage 2 of the DTM shows a huge decline in death rate and a steady consistent endure of birth rate. If we link this to UK we can say this stage fits like a boot. The Death rate on the model falls due to such reasons as improved medical care and vaccinations were invented – Edward Jenner invented the first vaccine for smallpox in 1979 and within a few months already 100,000 people had been vaccinated. Improved sanitation and transport of food stuffs, and a decrease in child mortality also contribute to these falling death rates.

Going onto stage 3 we can see the final reduction in the UK birth rates, which once again matches our standard DTM model.
The evidence for this is the long history of feminism that changed women’s role in society. The battle for Suffrage throughout the 19th century finally meant that an act was passed which gave the vote to women over 30. Women’s status increased again after WW2 when they had proved themselves more than capable of doing “man’s work” – such as working in armoury factories and helping produce the resources for war.
Stage 4 shows that both death rate and birth rate remain low and fluctuate slightly, thus giving a steady population. This is the typical outline of many countries that are well developed and is commonly known as the low fluctuate stage. It is almost the follow up, stabilizing stage after 2 & 3, in which birth rate and death rate are low due to the maintaining prior factors.

Some countries are now actually experiencing population decline or
Show More

Related Documents: demographic transition model Essay

Demographic Transition Model Essay

The demographic transition model shows the pattern of growth through four stages. During the first stage both the birth rate and the death rate are high which causes the population to not increase at a rapid rate. All counties experienced this when they were in danger of a reduction of the population by epidemics. During stage two the levels of nutrition increases and medical sciences advance causing the death rate and the infant mortality rate to drop significantly. However, the birth rate is still…

Words 379 - Pages 2

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the demographic transition model (15 marks) Essay

The demographic transition model describes how the population of a country changes over time. It gives changes in birth rates and death rates, and shows that countries pass through five different stages of population change (Stage one – High fluctuation, Stage two – Early expanding, Stage three – Late expanding, Stage four – Low fluctuating and Stage five – Decline) The demographic transition model has both strengths and weaknesses for example some strengths would include that the demographic transition…

Words 2298 - Pages 10

Critically Analyse The Demographic Tran Essay

Critically analyse the demographic transition model using example countries to aid. The demographic transition model describes how the population of a country is changing and has changed over time. It does this by comparing death rate and birth rate alongside total population of countries around the world. It consists of five stages (In stage 1 death and birth rate is high, stage 2 death rate drops and total population begins to rise, stage 3 birth rate begins to fall and population continues to…

Words 616 - Pages 3

Relevance Of The DTM To The 21 Essay

Whitehead J6NB The Demographic Transition Model represents the transition of high birth and death rates, to low birth and death rates as countries develop (normally from a pre-industrial to a post-industrial economy. The theory of demographic history was developed by American Demographer, Warren Thompson, in 1929. It was based on changes and transitions in developing countries in the previous 200 years to its creation. However, the Demographic Transition Model, is, as in the name, only ‘a model’, and cannot…

Words 1276 - Pages 6

Essay on A Critical Review Of The Demographic Transition

The Demographic Transition: a model fit for the 21 century A critical review of Chris, 2011, Understanding global demographic convergence since 1950, Population and Development Review, vol.37, no.2, pp375-388 and David S. Reher, 2004, The demographic transition revisited as a global process, Population, Space and Place, vol.10, pp19-41. 1.Introduction The demographic transition model (MTD), proposed by American demographer Warren Thompson in 1929 has profoundly contributed to forecasting the future…

Words 1936 - Pages 8

Growth And Development DT Essay

meant by a ‘demographic transition’, and examine whether such a transition might have benefits for economic growth in developing countries The term demographic transition refers to the transition from a society with high birth and death rates to one with low birth and death rates. All developed countries, such as the UK, have at some point been through a demographic transition, suggesting that it has beneficial effects on economic growth. However, it is hard to tell whether the demographic transition…

Words 1353 - Pages 6

Ap Human Georgraphy Essay

in the labor force. Doubling Time- Years it takes for population to double, if natural increase rate were constant. Ecumene- The portion of Earth’s surface used by permanent human settlement. Epidemiological Transition- The different causes of death in each stage of demographic transition. Epidemiology- The study of the causes, distribution and control of disease in populations. Expansive Population Policy- Policy that encourages people to have large families and raise the rate of population growth…

Words 513 - Pages 3

Essay about A Review on Migration Test

(x) from its point of origin. Extreme Value: A point on a scatter diagram that is roughly in line with the main trend but is separated from the main group of points because of its extremely high or low value. Contrast with outlier. Gravity Model: A model to predict spatial interaction, where size (population) is directly related to interaction and distance is inversely related to interaction. Assumes: Population size: realties to degree of spatial interaction "More people means more migration"…

Words 809 - Pages 4

Essay on Ap human geo models

The demographic transition model seeks to explain the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. The model is based on the change in crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CDR) over time. E. G. Ravenstein, a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society, outlined a series of "laws of migration" that attempted to explain and predict migration patterns both within and between nations. The gravity model, as social scientists…

Words 351 - Pages 2

Population Control-Policies And Their Implications For Economic Growth

economic growth until 2050 through critical model analysis. The Solow model gives theoretical answers but also yields…

Words 11157 - Pages 45