Diabetic Nephropathy Research Paper

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Long-term complications related to diabetes are often linked to having high blood sugar levels over a long period of time, but blood sugar control is not the only thing that determines someone's risk for complications. Factors like genetics also can play a role. People with diabetes have a greater risk of developing eye problems, including: Cataracts: A cataract is a thickening and clouding of the lens of the eye. Retinopathy: Another eye problem, called diabetic retinopathy, involves changes in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. These changes are due to damage to, or abnormal growth of, the small blood vessels in the retina, which are thought to be related to high blood sugar levels over time. Glaucoma: People who …show more content…
When this happens, the waste products build up in the blood and can affect other organs.
To help prevent this problem - limit the amount of protein in the diet to help prevent further kidney damage and taking medications to reduce damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys. Controlling high blood pressure in those with diabetic nephropathy is very important, as it can worsen kidney disease and may be a sign that the disease is progressing. Another complication that people who have had diabetes for a long time may develop is a type of nerve damage called diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy can involve nerves in many different parts of the body. The most common early symptoms are numbness, tingling, or sharp pains in the feet or lower legs. To Help Prevent These Problems: Again, since the condition is thought to be linked to having high blood sugar levels over time, doctors believe that controlling blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and diabetes medications will help reduce …show more content…
To Help Prevent These Problems: If you are overweight, your doctor can suggest ways to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. The doctor may also check blood lipid levels (cholesterol and triglycerides) and blood pressure regularly to be sure they are in a healthy range. You can achieve the best possible diabetes control by following a good meal plan, getting regular exercise, and taking diabetes medications as prescribed to help prevent or delay the development of heart and blood vessel problems. In addition, you should not smoke because it can increase the risk of heart and blood vessel problems, as well as other diabetes
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