Disparities And Inequalities

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Social justice and social responsibility should lead to improving disparities worldwide but what do these teams mean. Social justice refers to the equal distribution of resources and opportunities for all people, regardless of their social, economic, cultural and educational status. In order for social justice to ensue, individuals and organizations have an obligation to take responsibility for promoting equal rights in health, education and welfare for all. Social responsibility requires taking public action to improve disparities, while respecting cultural, ethnic and religious beliefs. Unfortunately, inequalities, disparities and social determinants of health continue to occur globally.
Low-socioeconomic populations in developing countries
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According to the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (2010), " globally, immunization prevents three million child deaths each year, and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 20% of the remaining under-five deaths—approximately 1.7 million deaths annually—could be prevented with existing vaccines. Therefore, raising the awareness on the importance of obtaining vaccines and increasing access to vaccinations would inevitably reduce the incidence of vaccine preventable diseases in both women and children alike. Some important maternal and early childhood vaccinations include tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis, malaria and MMR (Measles, mumps and rubella), which nurses could provide through community and home-based distribution. Additionally, India developed "My Village Is My Home", which is essentially a poster board publicly displayed in each village that nurses and other healthcare workers use to record vaccination dates on every infant in the village. The poster board allows healthcare workers to monitor vaccination status while using it as a motivational tool and reminder for those in the community who have not yet obtained their recommended vaccinations (Jain, Taneja, Amin, Steinglass & Favin, 2015). While this may be a HIPPA violation in the United States, it is a simple intervention, which has proven itself …show more content…
Let's face it, obtaining good quality antenatal and postnatal care by qualified, skilled healthcare workers is important for the health of both the mother and the child but the number of visits a women has is not the key. The key is providing less but more focused culturally competent visits to identify and treat obstetric complications, promote the use of skilled attendants at birth and promote healthy behaviors such as breastfeeding, immunizations and the importance of early postnatal care (Lincetto, Mothebesoane-Anoh, Gomez & Munjanja, 2006). These visits can either be provided in a group setting in an effort to reach more women or through individual home