Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems Essay

Words: 1209
Pages: 5
Open Document
Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems
Criminal procedure can be complex, not only because of many factual questions that arise in day-day-police/citizen encounters but also because of the two-tiered structure of the United States court system. This two-tiered structure reflects the idea of dual sovereignty. The United States Legal system has been designed allow all citizens to receive a fair criminal trial regardless of social status, gender, race, and ethnic background. The system is composed by many confounding and complicated elements and processes. In the United States there are two parallel systems of courts: federal and state. Each is divided into trial courts and appellate courts. There are more than 200 statewide …show more content…
As in federal system the state intermediate appellate courts hear appeals from both criminal and civil trial courts within their geographic regions.
Every state has a final appellate court. In most states these are called supreme courts. Some states have two, one for criminal and other for civil appeals. The state supreme courts hear appeals mostly form intermediate appeals courts. Most supreme courts may choose which cases to review, and all have the final word on matters of state law, that is, common law, statutes, and the state constitution (Abadinsky, 2008).
As outline in appendix B, at the federal level, three types of courts are relevant: District courts, circuit courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The district courts try cases involving violations of federal laws. District court decisions are appealed to the circuit courts of appeals, and then to the U.S. Supreme Court (Worrall, 2007). The highest court in the federal jurisdiction is the United State Supreme Court, which does not only hear federal appeals. United States Supreme Court is the ultimate court of last resort. The cases heard by lower level trial courts and appellate courts can be appealed to state supreme courts and federal appellate courts, no other court looks over the shoulder of the U.S. Supreme Court. When it comes to interpreting the federal law and applying both the federal and state law the Supreme Court of the
Show More

Related Documents: Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems Essay

Law and Major Court Systems Essay

State-level superior courts and federal district courts through the U.S. Supreme Court provide Reversal aspects for North Carolina court of appeals limit lawsuit liability issues. North Carolina teens killed in Paris, parents sued Goodyear for accidental deaths. The key player in this case of Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown is Ruth Bader Ginsburg, points out that the general jurisdiction describe and embrace North Carolina Court of Appeals, any substantial manufacturer of seller of…

Words 489 - Pages 2

Nt1310 Unit 9 Study Guide

Which of the following optical phenomenon is used in cinematography or movie projectors? The SI unit olelectric charge Is______ By convention, the charge on a glass rod that has been rubbed with silk Is called Two charged bodies havIng equal potential are connected through a conducting wire, In thIs case The Potential Difference between two terminals can be measured by The net charge flowing through a cross section of a conductor in unit time is known as Which of the following correctly represents…

Words 1993 - Pages 8

Music: Baroque Period Essay

used to show or express strangeness, abnormality and extravagance, applying more to art than music. It was not until the 20th century that the term Baroque has been employed to refer to a period in music history. Two geographical regions played a major part in developing the Baroque music style. The music in North Germany and Holland mainly concentrated on the rich counterpoint and ornamental melodies which is the essence of the fugue. These emphasized mainly on the organ and the vocals. While in…

Words 2994 - Pages 12

Understanding the Sources of Good and Evil in Zoroastrianism Essays

century onwards with the decline of the Sassanid Empire.[5] The political power of the pre-Islamic Iranian dynasties lent Zoroastrianism immense prestige in ancient times, and some of its leading doctrines were adopted by other religious systems. It has no major theological divisions (the only significant schism is based on calendar differences), but it is not uniform. Modern-era influences have a significant impact on individual and local beliefs, practices, values and vocabulary, sometimes merging…

Words 1776 - Pages 8

100 places in the world Essay example

may surprise new law students to learn that there is no universal agreement as to what counts as a “source of law“ in the English legal system. There is no dispute that primary and delegated legislation are valid sources of law and that they are both superior to another valid source – case law. Gary Slapper and David Kelly in their book “The English legal System” list books of authority and “custom” as other sources of law, and other authors include less formal documents such as codes of practice…

Words 8938 - Pages 36

Principles Of The Australian Parliamentary System

UNIT 3 Area of Study 1: Parliament and the citizen • [principles of the Australian parliamentary system: representative government, responsible government, and the separation of powers] Representative government Outlined in the C/W Constitution and is vital to Australia's parliamentary system. It ensures that there is a government made up of representatives who are chosen by the people. In order to ensure a representative government exists, regular elections are held e.g. elections for H/Reps are…

Words 6752 - Pages 28

CH 18 Essay

Study Guide to accompany Canadian Business and the Law, 5th edition Chapter 18 CHAPTER 18 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Objectives After studying this chapter, you should have an understanding of • the nature of intellectual property • the rights that attach to intellectual property • how intellectual property is acquired • how to protect the intellectual property assets of an organization Learning Outcomes • • • • • • Understand what is included in each category of intellectual property: patents,…

Words 4114 - Pages 17

Essay about Eco 561 Week 3 Quiz

ECO561 Week 3 …FREE…Quiz with Answers… ** I see a lot of views , but no comments : ( Roguephoenix FaceB**K PLEASE COMMENT TO LET ME KNOW THAT THIS IS HELPING MY FELLOW PHOENIX. 1. A purely- or perfectly-competitive firm would be characterized by which of the following? Hint : The different types of firms include pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. A. Large number of firms, price taker, free entry and exit, and standardized product…

Words 4414 - Pages 18

Foundations Of American Government

After the expulsion of the English monarchy, the Articles of Confederation - in effect from 1776 to 1787 - turned the former colonies into largely autonomous states with a weak federal government. However, many people thought that this decentralized system did not solve the problem of providing for a common defense or for integrating state economies. Some elites also hoped that a stronger central government could put down local insurrections with more effect, thereby protecting their property rights…

Words 7246 - Pages 29

Study Guide Essay

described by historians that lead people to leave from one place to another. The pull factors were so strong near the end of the 19th century that some small towns in New England disappeared, as people rushed to the cities. Generally speaking, the major pull factors that led people to the cities were good wages and the availability of different and numerous jobs. *Describe the characteristics of the “new” immigrants that came to the United States in the late 19th century. --Although women and men…

Words 5357 - Pages 22