Dna Quiz

Words: 343

Pages: 2

Open Document

1. Each organism has a unique combination of characteristics encoded in molecules of
a. protein. c. carbohydrates.
b. enzymes. d. DNA.
ANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-4.1 2. The primary function of DNA is to
a. make proteins.
b. store and transmit genetic information.
c. control chemical processes within cells.
d. prevent mutations.
ANS: B DIF: 2 OBJ: 10-2.4 3. All of the following are true about the structure of DNA except
a. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
b. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
ANS: A DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.2 4. Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of …show more content…
amino acids. c. monosaccharides.
b. fatty acids. d. nucleotides.
ANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.1 5. Which of the following is not part of a molecule of DNA?
a. deoxyribose c. phosphate
b. nitrogenous base d. ribose
ANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.2 6. A nucleotide consists of
a. a sugar, a protein, and adenine.
b. a sugar, an amino acid, and starch.
c. a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
d. a starch, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
ANS: C DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.2 7. The part of the molecule for which deoxyribonucleic acid is named is the
a. phosphate group.
b. sugar.
c. nitrogenous base.
d. None of the above; DNA is not named after part of the molecule.
ANS: B DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.2
2
8.
Refer to the illustration above. The entire molecule shown in the diagram is called a(n)
a. amino acid. c. polysaccharide.
b. nucleotide. d. pyrimidine.
ANS: B DIF: 1 OBJ: 10-2.2 9. Purines and pyrimidines

Quiz Review Dna Amp Rna Essay

DNA AND RNA REVIEW Which of these diagrams shows the structure of a nucleotide? A C B D Name two nucleic acids. DNA and RNA Identify the part of the nucleotide labeled A. Identify the part of the nucleotide labeled B. Identify the part of the nucleotide labeled C. A phosphate group B nitrogenous base C deoxyribose or ribose adenine, thymine, Name two nitrogenous bases. guanine, cytosine, or uracil For the following definitions, give the vocabulary word(s): • segment of DNA that…

Words 987 - Pages 4

Page 238 Essay example

QUICK LAB MODELING Replication Use two zipping plastic bags to model how complementary strands of DNA attach to template strands during replication. PROCEDURE MATERIALS • 2 zipping bags • scissors 1. Cut the sliding zippers off both bags. One zipper represents the template strands of a DNA molecule. 2. Cut the other zipper into four smaller pieces and unzip each of them. These represent free nucleotides. Don’t worry about which nucleotide is which in this activity. 3. Use the pieces to model…

Words 426 - Pages 2

Essay on Amino Acid and Page

be relate to the central theme of DNA and proteins. Write the four stem questions around the central icon. Make this a little bolder/graphical than the usual writing you'll do. Remember one for each quarter of the page. These questions are: How are DNA/RNA like a secret code? How do we make copies of the code? Into what and how is the code translated into a message? What do we do with the message? Due Thursday, October 2 Title page 19 in your notebook DNA and Hot Pockets (part 1). For this…

Words 2559 - Pages 11

Dna: Dna and Dna Bases Essay

DNA, Genes and Chromosomes Genetics is the field of study that is concerned with heredity and the numerous variations in organisms. This includes DNA, genes and chromosomes which are the three main sub-topics within genetics and are related to each other in a unique way. Deoxyribonucleic acid also known as DNA is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms which contain the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA is inherited from a person’s mother and father…

Words 1055 - Pages 5

A Girl Like Me Analysis

I think the most interesting fact was that there is more genetic variability in Africa. This section was very interesting because I also learned about discoveries of DNA, RNA, and etc. I never knew that the discoveries of genetics in general dated back to this time. Before looking at the map in this section, I thought that Asia has the most genetic variability. The reason I thought that is because of all the different…

Words 1065 - Pages 5

Essay about Quiz Project

Name: Tajana Brown Period: 1 Date: Dec 12, 2014 CELLULAR GROWTH AND DIVISION QUIZ 1.) The process by which a cell divides to form two daughter cells, each of which contains the same genetic material as the original cell and roughly half of its cytoplasm ? a. Cell Division b. Sexual Reproduction c. Cell Cycle 2.) Any of the structures into which a chromosome divides during mitosis or meiosis? a. Cytokinese b. Chromatid c. Prophase 3.) All body cells of an organism,…

Words 455 - Pages 2

The Outsiders Essay

plant | Mitochondria are like the power plants of the cell. They produce an energy-rich molecule called ATP, which fuels most of the action in the cell. | Nucleus | The mayor | Like a mayor, the nucleus directs much of the activity in the cell. (DNA), which dictate which proteins the cell produces. Every cell in an animal holds a complete set of genes in its nucleus. | Golgi apparatus | Packaging plant | Like a packaging plant, one of the golgi apparatus’ main jobs is grouping items in vesicles…

Words 579 - Pages 3

WEEK 5 ESSAY

BIOLOGY 110 (N0N-LAB) EFRAIN FUENTES ESSAY QUIZ 1 SHARON MARUSIAK 3 APRIL 2015 Hemophilia is a hereditary genetic disorder, impairing and affecting the body’s blood vessels, increasing the possibility of such ailments as blood clotting. Like color blindness which adversely affects males, hemophilia is a sex linked trait which is carried on the X chromosome. Since males only have one X chromosome they are adept to the disease. However since females have two X chromosomes…

Words 799 - Pages 4

Essay on Oracle OBOnes

Top of Form Lesson 1: What Is Life? Lessons > Lesson 1 > Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Organization of Living Things Your cells are the smallest living part of you. Your cells attach to each other to form tissues, which gather together to form organs, which are grouped into the organ systems that make up you, the entire organism! Let's take a closer look at what each of these terms means. Cells are the smallest living part of the body. For example, a muscle cell is a type of cell in your body.…

Words 981 - Pages 4

Essay on PATHO Quiz 1 Info

01/22/2015 Quiz 1 Info 1. Excess glucose is stored as: glycogen 2. Repairing and building muscles is known as: anabolism 3. The breakdown in glycolysis into: two pyruvic acid molecules 4. When oxygen is not present, the net gain of ATP is: 2 5. The last step in glycolysis: production of ATP from phosphoenolpyruvic acid 6. If you get a cramp and there is lack of oxygen, the increase of glucose being broke down for energy: lactic acid 7. Malfunction of mitochondria affects what cycle: Citric Acid Cycle…

Words 370 - Pages 2