He had to used ethos and pathos to persuade a hostile audience in congress. His speech would end up giving African American’s the right to vote. The fight was not over for the African American people, but it was a milestone in a long hard fight for equality. Johnson’s speech pointed out problems that everyone was pushing to side for too long. His speech caused African Americans to gain the right to vote, and got them one step closer to being viewed as an equal. It gave the them a voice which would allow them to make a change in the