On one hand, his grandparents were considered very progressive; allowing their white daughter to marry a black man during a time of tremendous racism. Barack recalls a story from his mother’s past, where his grandmother ,Toot, was told at work to “never call no nigger ‘Mister’”(Obama, 2004 p. 18). This was in reference to a black janitorial worker who overheard this admonition, and later Toot witnessed Mr. Reed break down in heavy sobs, and exclaim, “ What have we ever done to be treated so mean?” ( Obama, 2004, p. 18). This question remained with Toot, and she would wrestle with it her whole life. The evident racism of Texas was Barack’s grandfather’s reason for relocating to Hawaii. However, as Barack’s Toot once revealed, racism was not in their vocabulary. “Your grandfather and I just figured we should treat people decently, Bar. That’s all” (Obama, 2004, p.21). It wasn’t a matter of race, but