Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Case Study

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy evolves via three essential stages: an ambulatory stage, an early nonambulatory stage and a late nonambulatory stage. In ambulatory stages, the affected children have symptoms between two and four years old. Patients have weakness of forward head flexion and a narrow ability to sit. Early in this stage, the affected children can play with their classmates, but after the second grade, they have some serious physical education requirements in which they will need help to continue to the next grade. Additionally, patients get more problems with the walking because of the heel cord and elbow flexion contractures, the respiratory, gastrointestinal and cardiac problems. At the age of nine years old, ambulatory patients lose their motility and they use the braces to allow standing and weight bearing. …show more content…
Affected children who use the braces to stand are able to attend at the aquatic therapy. The aquatic therapy will allow them to stand in the water with the help of braces in order to delay the curvature of the spine. However, they cannot avoid the wheelchair after a few years because they obtain scoliosis requiring orthopaedic consultation and radiological evaluation. The neck flexor, external rotators of the shoulder, hip extensor and hip abductor muscles are the weakest muscles during this stage. In the last stage of the DMD, late nonambulatory, patients have a wheelchair-to-bed lifestyle and numerous serious problems, such as respiratory insufficiency, cardiac problems and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Moreover, they get several orthopaedic problems including the progressive joint contractures and scoliosis, which are worst in this stage of illness. (Jeffrey S. etc

Case Study Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Your disease – Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Description of your disease- A type a muscular dystrophy that weakens muscles that we need to support our body, body weight, to stand ,and to move around What are major causes of your disorder? Genetic Disorders Sometimes mutations Must have to go throughout the family; not just one or two people in that family What are the symptoms of the disorder? Weak muscles Difficulty walking Lack of strength What tests help diagnose this disease? Genetic…

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Muscular Dystrophies

Understanding muscular dystrophies in anatomy and physiology is very essential and influential when determining the different types of diseases it carries. Muscular dystrophies are groups of different inherited diseases that causes weakness and loss of the muscle. There are over 30 many different types of muscular dystrophies that carry different types of symptoms and severity (Martel, 2015). If you’re inherited with any type of muscular dystrophies, your muscles begins to worsen, as you grow older…

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, also known as DMD, is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Duchenne muscular dystrophy was first described in the 1860s by Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne, a French neurologist but until the 1980s, little was known about the cause of any kind of muscular dystrophy. This disease is x-linked recessive. Approximately two-thirds of DMD occurrences are hereditary while one-third of cases are due to a new mutation. It is one of…

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Essay

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder, primarily affecting muscles. It is also known as pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy. DMD is named after Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne, a 19th century French neurologist. Some symptoms of DMD include weaknesses in the pelvis, upper limbs, heart, back and muscles around your lungs. There is also fatigue, mental retardation and difficulty with motor skills associated with the disease. These symptoms may cause frequent falling and clumsiness…

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