2. Which stakeholders are most affected by the sale and regulation of e-cigarettes? The stakeholders that are the most affected by the sale and regulation of …show more content…
In this case, the public policy inputs were the research that came out saying that e-cigarettes were addictive, just as it was in tobacco cigarettes, but because e-cigarettes did not produce smoke they were less harmful to a user’s lungs than tobacco. However, much remained unknown. One medical school professor explained, “E-cigarettes may be less harmful than cigarettes, but we still don’t know enough about their long-term risks or the effects of secondhand exposure.”. Public policy goals can be broad (e.g., full employment) and high-minded (equal opportunity for all) or narrow and self-serving. In this case, the urging of governments to restrict e-cigarette uses by the World Health Organization is an example of public policy goal. To achieve this goal, the governments use different public policy tools. The tools of public policy involve combinations of incentives and penalties that government uses to prompt citizens, including businesses, to act in ways that achieve policy goals. An example from this case would be in 2015 when three states—North Dakota, New Jersey, and Utah—had banned e-cigarettes in public places such as restaurants and bars, and 18 states had passed some limitations on the use or sale of e-cigarettes. Lastly, Public policy effects are the outcomes arising from government regulation. While there is still a battle over the regulatory