Harm reduction is a strategy to prevent extensive harm to an individual's health, (preventing chronic conditions and other illnesses such as cardiovascular
drownings, assaults, and of course, road trauma. It is also a major factor in teenage suicide. So what can be done? After reviewing more than 1500 scientific books and articles to determine what works and what does not when it comes to preventing harm from risky drug use, there is strong evidence to support a number of strategies to reduce the risk for young drinkers. Firstly, we need to provide effective drug education in the schools. Until recently, the majority of drug education programs have…
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about the effects of alcohol, go to our Alcohol and your health section of the website. Background Alcohol-related harm is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in Australia, causing around 3,000 deaths and 65,000 hospitalisations every year.8 In 2004-05, the annual cost to the Australian community of alcohol-related social problems was estimated at $15.3 billion.9 After tobacco, alcohol is the second largest contributor to drug-related harm in Australia, causing harmful effects in both the…
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at one time for a man or four or more drinks at one time for a woman.” (Drugfreeworld, 2015). Binge drinking can have serious effects on your body. “Short term effects depending on how much alcohol are taken and the physical condition of the individual, alcohol can cause: slurred speech, drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhoea, upset stomach, etc.” (palmeri, 2015). “Long-term effects of alcohol, binge drinking and continues alcohol use in large amounts are associated with many health problems including: unintentional…
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“Alcohol, the cause of and solution to all the world’s problems.” -H.J. Simpson Human Representative Studies discovered that 46% people drink liquor. Over the past 30 years, UK has seen a vivid rise in the alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm. (Kenkel, 1996) has used drinks per day as the key measure of alcohol consumption. The most often used mechanism to inhibit consumption has been taxation. “Sin Taxes” popularly known as “Excise duties” are taxes on alcohol, tobacco products and oils…
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Downloaded from tobaccocontrol.bmj.com on June 10, 2014 - Published by group.bmj.com ii82 Appraisal of anti-smoking advertising by youth at risk for regular smoking: a comparative study in the United States, Australia, and Britain M Wakefield, R Durrant, Y Terry-McElrath, E Ruel, GI Balch, S Anderson, G Szczypka, S Emery, B Flay ............................................................................................................................. Tobacco Control 2003;12(Suppl II):ii82–ii86…
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in relation to recidivism. It should be noted that the majority of studies included here are from North America, Australia, New Zealand and Europe (Netherlands and UK), with a few from Thailand, Hong Kong, Singapore and China. The studies are arranged into four categories, starting with those which show the greatest reduction in recidivism and ending with those which show no reduction in recidivism or where the results are mixed or inconclusive. Inconsistencies in the way summaries have been compiled…
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Program to Reduce Excessive Drinking Project Proposal Paper written by University of Canberra Word Count: 1584 Abstract Alcohol has a complex place in Australian society; many Australians drink at high levels, and increased risk of alcohol related harm. Current addiction models suggest that alcohol- related stimuli will acquire incentive-motivational properties and increase cravings. This study investigated the efficacy of systematic desensitisation of alcohol-related cues on a single participant…
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often one of the final symptoms of deadly meningococcal, meaning that medical treatment is needed immediately. While the majority of meningococcal sufferers will make a full recovery, around 10% will die and 20% will suffer devastating long term effects such as; memory loss, concentration problems, mood swings, sight problems, deafness, learning difficulties, epilepsy, chronic fatigue, liver or kidney failure, paralysis, skin scarring or amputated limbs, fingers or toes.…
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ETHICS SIMULATION EXERCISE SAMPLE QUESTIONS 1. As media buyer at an advertising agency, Nancy Brown negotiates a price of television airtime and then places buys on behalf of the agency’s clients. The agency has a policy against employees accepting gifts from suppliers. Today a courier delivered a gift to Nancy from a salesperson at one of the TV stations. The gift is a paperback copy of the new novel by John Grisham. Nancy has decided not to tell the boss about the gift and is looking forward…
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statistics. Since then, there has been a consistent downfall of the number of smokers in Australia. There have been various campaigns from the 1970s that the State and Territories have carried out to reduce the smoking rate in Australia. Since its inception in 1971, Australian Council on Smoking and Health has dedicated its work towards tobacco control. From the initial statistics showing 75% of adult smokers in Australia in 1945 to 14.9% in 2010 and in later years, there has been a lot of work done towards…
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