George Edwards explains in his book, Why the Electoral College is Bad for America, that this happened in 2000. It states, “...when Ralph Nader, running as the Green Party nominee, finished third in the popular vote with just 2.74 percent, and received just 1.6 percent in Florida, but those votes probably shifted the state from Democratic nominee Al Gore to Republican nominee George W. Bush.” Also, because of the winner-take-all system, that one state also changed the outcome of the entire national election. In latest cycles, there has been at least one scenario under which a small third party can tip a key state and possibly the whole election. One situation is stated in the article, "Should the Electoral College Be Abolished?” on Scholastic.com. It stated, “...former Congressman Virgil Goode, the nominee of the tiny, right-wing Constitution Party, costed Mitt Romney the presidency by drawing votes in Virginia in 2012.” Although the Constitution Party doesn’t show up in national polls, when Goode’s name was included in Virginia polls in 2012, he scored as much as 9 percent. Virginia is considered very close and has been designated a key swing state worth 13 electoral