The Electoral College, established by the framers of the U.S. Constitution, comprises electors chosen by each state to formally elect the President and Vice President. This system allocates electoral votes to states based on their representation in Congress, with a total of 538 electoral votes available, corresponding to the total number of senators and representatives. To secure the presidency, a candidate must win a majority of 270 electoral votes.
One of the primary advantages of the Electoral College is its ability to balance the interests of both populous and less populated states. By allocating electoral votes based on congressional representation, smaller states are granted a proportionally larger influence in the electoral process, ensuring that their concerns are not overshadowed by more populous states. Moreover, the Electoral College …show more content…
Perhaps its most significant disadvantage is the potential for a candidate to win the presidency despite losing the national popular vote. This discrepancy can occur due to the winner-takes-all system employed by most states, where the candidate who wins the plurality of votes receives all of the state's electoral votes. As a result, candidates may prioritize campaigning efforts in swing states, neglecting the concerns of voters in states that are reliably red or blue. Furthermore, the possibility of faithless electors, who are not legally bound to vote according to the popular will of their state, undermines the democratic principle of one person, one