Emphysema Research Paper

Words: 790

Pages: 4

Open Document

The word exacerbation has its root in the Latin descriptive acerbus, meaning harsh, bitter, sharp, and more at edge.
Hippocrates (460-377 BC) – The father of medicine had described old men suffering from breathlessness associated with catarrh and cough.
Some of the earliest references to the description of emphysema include:
Bonnet’s description of “voluminous lungs” in 1679: Morgagni’s (1769) description of
19 cases in which the lungs were “turgid”, particularly from air.
Bierner (1855) - credited for having recognized the importance of the study of sputum in broncho pulmonary disease.
Daus and Luestscher (1915)- studied the application of bacteriological sputum examination and recognition of H.influenzae as a common cause of acute and chronic bacterial bronchitis. …show more content…
7
Figure 1: chest x ray P/A view showing emphysema features
The beginnings of our clinical understanding of the chronic bronchitis component of COPD can be traced to Badham (1814), who used the word catarrah to chronic cough and mucus hypersecretion that are cardinal symptoms. He described bronchiolitis and chronic bronchitis as disabling disorders.8
Our present knowledge of the disease is founded on the clinical work of Laennec
(1821) who recognized a condition called “Catarrhe muqueux” which corresponds to what we call “Chronic bronchitis” and a “cattarrthe suffocant” which corresponds to what is known today as bronchiolitis. He also recognized a condition called “Catarrhesec” which is perhaps the same as allergic or asthmatic bronchitis.8
William Briscoe is believed to be the first person to use the term COPD in discussion at the 9th Aspen Emphysema Conference. This term became
8
established and today we refer to COPD as the designation of this growing health

Emphysema Research Paper

Emphysema belongs to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is characterized by permanent airflow restriction resulting from a unique pattern of alveolar wall destruction, enlargement of alveolar airspace and loss of lung structure and elasticity. Cigarette smoke is a main risk factor of this disease development [1]. However, the pathophysiology of emphysema is not fully understood [2]. This disease is associated with an increased oxidative stress (REF), which may cause DNA damage. Under…

Words 560 - Pages 3

clinical paper

The Prevalence of Emphysema in the Older Adult Over the lifespan the human body goes through a multitude of changes, some changes can be manipulated and some cannot. Every choice we are given changes the definition of health for the individual. Some choices such as; smoking cigarettes, employment opportunities and exposure to toxic chemicals for an extended period of time all effect the overall health for the individual. With these choices and a multitude of…

Words 2222 - Pages 9

Marketing: Tobacco Smoking and Respondents Essay

Summary: This four-page paper takes the form of a report about a research project on the awareness and opinions of the general public concerning the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer or other diseases. The paper is written in APA style and uses two sources. Executive Summary This research has been conducted to determine any link between the awareness and opinions of the general public concerning the link between cigarette smoking, lung cancer and other diseases such as…

Words 1551 - Pages 7

Does social isolation adversely affect health Essay

Does Social Isolation Adversely Affect Health? Do you agree or disagree? Society is the connection between people live together in communicates for love, friend and support. Many different relationships are part of social interaction such as family, neighbor, friends and work colleagues. However, some people lack of participation, activity and communication. That is a result of social isolation. The health problems of an elderly, adult and children who are socially isolated are increasing. Therefore…

Words 1131 - Pages 5

FD The Blunt Truth About Medical Mar Essay

"There is very little evidence that smoking marijuana as a means of taking it represents a significant health risk. Although cannabis has been smoked widely in Western countries for more than four decades, there have been no reported cases of lung cancer or emphysema attributed to Ramsdell 3 marijuana. I suspect that a day's breathing in any city with poor air quality poses more of a threat than inhaling a day's dose which for many ailments is just a portion of a joint of marijuana” (Pros & Cons of Legalizing Marijuana)…

Words 1516 - Pages 7

Lawsuits Against Big Tobacco Justified or Not? Essay

The paper states, "The wave of lawsuits against the industry certainly hasn't harmed the individuals who, for example, designed the Joe Camel ad campaign or raised nicotine levels in cigarettes." The paper also refers to the price increases of cigarettes as a result of the settlement paid to the states. The paper states, "Rather than losing profits and going out of business, cigarette companies have simply…

Words 1993 - Pages 8

Essay about Developmental Choices - Marijuana over Other Substances

potential money out of the American economy by keeping it in the black market. This drug can potentially reverse the fall in our declining environmental health. Marijuana has been proven to be non-addictive by almost every medical research team in America and by research conducted by other countries but paid for by the American government. Researches conducted by specialists have shown that the United States population is uneducated on the benefits of this drug and on the positive affects it can have…

Words 1303 - Pages 6

Emergency Preparedness Essay example

Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Paper University of Phoenix NUR/ 408 Kimberly Oatman Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Paper Risk for disasters is a part of life; emergency situations occur more frequently than many people believe. A wise person plans for the worse, and hopes for the best. After a disaster, how well a community can recover will depend largely on how well they prepared in advance. Risk management includes identifying any potential risks to a…

Words 2763 - Pages 12

The Apper Essay

Tobacco and Our Future Ashley Choi University of Wisconsin Madison Author Note: Ashley Choi, CCAS Undergraduate Student Persuasive paper LSC100- Camille Rodgers Annually, an estimated 443,000 people die from tobacco use, 8.6 million suffer from smoke related illnesses, and 1.5 million underage children start experimenting with associated products (American Cancer Society). The dismal truth is that it has taken its toll on America. To put into perspective, each year tobacco kills more people…

Words 1682 - Pages 7

pharmacoeconomic Essay examples

provides a systematic and critical review of the evolving methods and applications of value of information (VOI) in academia and practice and discusses where future research needs to be directed. Methods Published VOI studies were identiﬁed by conducting a computerized search on Scopus and ISI Web of Science from…

Words 14233 - Pages 57