Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co., United States v. Bankers Trust Co., Nortz v. United States, and Perry v. United States. The cases were announced on February 18, 1935, and all in favor of the government's with a 5–4 majority. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes’ opinion “found the government's power to regulate money a plenary power, and the abrogation of contractual gold clauses was within the reach of congressional authority when such clauses presented a threat to Congress's control of the monetary system” (The Gold Clause np). FDR made a draft for a speech, which was leaked after the court’s decision, if the government lost. In that speech, FDR would have addressed the Supreme Court, claiming their decision, carried through it’s logical, inescapable conclusion would harm the economics of the nation. And as president, it would be his duty to protect the people from the Supreme Court (Gillman