By incorporating these naturalist and realist frameworks, they were able to create literature that stood out in an era marked by a proliferation of books and poems. Economic strife permeates all of these pieces, illustrating its profound impact on individuals. In "Ethan Frome," financial constraints shackle the protagonist to a life he despises, while in "Miniver Cheevy," the desire for wealth is juxtaposed with disdain for it. Sinclair's portrayal of greedy businessmen sacrificing health for profit in "The Jungle" resonates deeply in a time marked by widespread poverty and financial insecurity. Moreover, each work grapples with physical limitations experienced by the characters. Whether it's Ethan Frome's disabilities following a tragic accident, or Richard Cory's undisclosed mental illness, these limitations serve as poignant reminders of the challenges inherent in the human condition. Indeed, we can draw parallels to our own lives, where overcoming physical obstacles can prove