Ethical Thinking About Organ Sale Essay

Submitted By song1177
Words: 1739
Pages: 7
Open Document
Activity 5
In this activity, I would like to choose Case G-General Health as I am studying the stand pathway of health science. For this case, I will apply utilitarianism theory to explore this case in the practice.
Utilitarian theory aims for the smallest possible amount of harm and the greatest possible amount of benefit. Organs transplant as a medical treatment has been benefit for majority people who have kind of diseases. But organ shortage has been a problem in this treatment (Childress, 1996). To solving this problem, sale of organs in some particular cases should be considered as a good thing. The person’s organs belong to them and they should be able to do with them as they wish under the autonomy principle. And the autonomous choices must been made intentionally, with deeply understanding, without controlling influences and voluntarily. People who need money to keep living donate the organ to people who need it to survive, and both of them get benefits from this method. In addition, if paying for them will result in more organs to solve the problem of organ shortages, then this is justified. There is no wait lists for kidney transplantation in Iran because selling one’s kidney for profit is legal. The Charity Association for the Support of Kidney Patients and the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases control the trade of organs with the support of the government. They supervise the matching and paying process (Wikipedia, 2013). Although trading organs is prohibited in most countries, there is a large black market for organs. In my opinion, trading organs is a method to benefits both donors and recipients. The result of trading demonstrates the greatest pleasure among them. To establish relative policy to regulate and supervise the trading and process of matching, test, and surgery helping people to have a legal way to make profit from trading. It is necessary to inform the related knowledge for both donors and recipients about the organ transplantation. The verification of donors in both physical and mental condition is also important to get the best consequences and avoid some other arguments.
Childress, J. F.,(1996). Ethics and the Allocation of Organs for Transplantation. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 6(4).10.1353. Retrieved December, 1996 from http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/kennedy_institute_of_ethics_journal/v006/6.4childress.html

Wikipedia (2013). Organ trade. Retrieved 25th March, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_trade
Activity 6
Applying the theory utilitarianism into trading organs sounds reasoning as it is allowed by personal autonomous choice and it also reach the greatest benefits for the people who need organ transplantation to survival. But we have to admit that there is no absolute right thing in the ethical world. The utilitarianism is more focus on the large group of benefits, not on individuals (Tadd, 1998). Trading organs solve the shortage of organs for transplantation, but the behaviours harm the donors’ health as the evidences showed the low health status of donors after the donation. And the low success rate of the recipients after organs transplantation needs to be considered the value of trading organs. For example, people can generally live with only one of two kidneys, but removing a kidney is a difficult, painful and dangerous process. Not only the surgery itself, it also remains the problem of post-operative infection (Koening, 2003). In addition, utilitarianism undermines the principle of justice. Selling organs will appeal to the socio-economically disadvantaged groups, they will be unfairly pressured to sell their organs exchanging of money. On the other hand, wealthy people would be able to access more readily to organs due to their financial situations.
Tadd, G. V., (1998).Ethics and values for care workers. Australia:
Show More

Related Documents: Ethical Thinking About Organ Sale Essay

Marketing Ethics Essays

wrong’. In my response to this article, I will adopt an ethical viewpoint towards my analysis of various points raised by Crisp. Viewing Crisp’s argument from a Kantian perspective, the deprivation of autonomy stemming from persuasive advertising would be deemed as unethical. From a…

Words 1787 - Pages 8

Baby M Case Study Harvard CTB Essay

My position on the case of Baby M Kako Kyoda Baby M Case, was a custody case that occurred in the New Jersey Supreme Court involving the custody battle between a child's birth mother and the father who contributed his sperm for fertilization. Even though the father with his wife signed on a surrogacy agreement, however, I think the morality must be taken into consideration, because the Baby M case posed complex moral issue. The Baby M case…

Words 975 - Pages 4

ATTITUDES AND PERSUASION Essay

vandalism (anti-consumption). Chapter Outline I. Personality A. Personality refers to a person’s unique psychological makeup and how it consistently influences the way a person responds to his or her environment. 1. There has been debate about whether the concept of personality is valid since it changes with situations and circumstances. 2. Underlying characteristics are part of what defines behavior, but situational factors often play a large role as well. B. Consumer Behavior on…

Words 4058 - Pages 17

Essay about Psychology Workbook

Information-processing-characterizes thinking as the environment providing input of data, which is then transformed by our senses. The information can be stored, retrieved and transformed using “mental programs”, with the results being behavioral responses. Evolutionary psychology-is focused…

Words 22851 - Pages 92

Watching Tv Makes You Smarter -Steven Johnson Essay

Watching TV Makes You Smarter By STEVEN JOHNSON The Sleeper Curve SCIENTIST A: Has he asked for anything special? SCIENTIST B: Yes, this morning for breakfast . . . he requested something called ''wheat germ, organic honey and tiger's milk.'' SCIENTIST A: Oh, yes. Those were the charmed substances that some years ago were felt to contain life-preserving properties. SCIENTIST B: You mean there was no deep fat? No steak or cream pies or . . . hot fudge? SCIENTIST A: Those were thought…

Words 4829 - Pages 20

Green Marketing And Consumer Behavior: The Case Of Gasoline Products

Address correspondence to Demetris Vrontis, Dean, School of Business, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus. E-mail: vrontis.d@ unic.ac.cy 84 Green Marketing and Consumer Behavior 85 INTRODUCTION About the Industry The global oil and gas refining and marketing sector is one of the biggest, with significant growth and a value that of over $3 trillion (U.S.) (DM, 2008). This massive gasoline consumption leads to significant climate changes creating…

Words 8693 - Pages 35