He uses diction to deliver pathos by using words like, “devotion”, “hollow”, and “honored. Most of the audience was already in an emotional state, therefore this adds on to the effectiveness through powerful emotion. Lincoln also used antithesis, he says, “those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. The president wanted the audience to feel proud of people who lost their lives to make sure the country stayed unified.
In addition to pathos and ethos, Lincoln used logos in his "Gettysburg Address" (though to a lesser extent). “All men were created equal,” is an allusion to the declaration of independence. It symbolizes equality and freedom and reminds the nation of what they are fighting for. Another example of logos used in the speech is “Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty,” he is stating when the country was