European Imperialism In Africa Dbq Analysis

In the late 1800’s Europeans took over Africa, took their resources, enslaving the Africans which changed the whole course of history. The Europeans took over Africa, which was called The scramble of Africa, in 1884-1914. They took over Africa because Africa was rich in raw minerals, they thought their culture was superior and they also wanted power. The driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa was need to natural resources, political competition and also for technological advances.

One driving force between Imperialism was the need for natural resources. In Document E there is a bar graph that shows the exports and the imports in 1854 and 1900 between Great Britain and South Saharan Africa. Great Britain made made 3 million British pounds in 1854 and 21 million pounds in 1900 just from exports. The graph shows that both imports and exports increased from 1854 to 1900, but the exports boosted up way more than exports did. Document E explains the important cause of European Imperialism by showing that they earned money by African resources and exporting …show more content…
Document A is a map of Africa which shows where each of European country overtook in 1884-1885. The 7 European countries that held African Colonies by 1914 were the British, French, German, Italian. Portuguese, Belgian and the Spanish. Out of all those countries France and Germany were the two biggest winners in the race to seize African Countries, because they conquered most of the land. Germany also blocked the British British dream of building a railroad from the Mediterranean Sea to South Africa because German East Africa was the only way for the British to get to South Africa.Even though the Europeans took over most of the African colonies, Ethiopia and Liberia remained independent. Document A can be used to explain a driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa because it shows where and what the Europeans were fighting for

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