People from those powerful countries would travel down to these countries to directly rule them. They would enforce their own government laws and practices. In other cases, European powers used a policy of indirect rule, where they ruled through local native leaders. This strategy allowed colonial powers to maintain control with fewer resources and their own peoples, as they relied on existing power structures within the colony. British indirect rule in Africa as well, where local leaders and chiefs had authority under British oversight, is a notable example. European colonial rule was also characterized by violence, repression, and resistance from native populations. Colonial authorities often used force to suppress dissent and maintain control, leading to conflicts, uprisings, and wars of independence in many colonies. Overall, European colonial rule was marked by a combination of exploitation, control, and cultural imposition, shaping the social, political, and economic landscapes of the regions they colonized for centuries. The native people fought this with a rebellion of all sorts. They would fight, flee, and