Evaluate The Key Approaches To The Study Of Cognitive Psychology

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Cognitive behaviour psychology is one of the four schools of thoughts in psychology. It is seen to be practical and highly scientific. It is based on a computer analogy, cognitive psychologists believe the human brain studies information how a computer would. Therefore cognitive psychologists are interested in how the brain inputs, stores and outputs information. It developed during the 1950s due to the limitations of behaviourism. Cognitive behaviour therapy looks at the way people look at things. Also it asks how a person recognises things, interprets them and remembers them. Its methodology includes Lab experiments, Observations and interviews.

Cognitive psychology looks into the internal process of the brain. It believes there are internal events which happen between external situations and the reaction; these internal events are called the mediator. One mediator is the Perception; this is understanding information from the sense organ which helps a person understand such as sight or sound. Attention helps the mind concentrate on numerous ideas or thoughts at once and helps the mind to focus. Memory is the storage of information about events, facts and skills. Thinking is being able to problem solve and think of ideas.

Jean Piaget (1896-1980) …show more content…
Pavlov firstly noticed the sight of food caused the dogs to salivate. He wondered if he could teach organisms to respond to unconditioned stimuli. Every time the keepers appeared with food Pavlov rang a bell. Eventually the dogs salivated at the sound of the bell without food being presented. The dogs now responded to conditioned stimuli. The unconditioned stimulus in this experiment is the food, and the unconditioned response is the salivation. The neutral stimulus is the bell, and the unconditioned response is the salivation again. Finally the conditioned stimulus is the bell and the conditioned response is the
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