Rules, laws, traditions and customs are all part of society which keep people safe and happy. In theory, the best societies do the greatest good for the most people, which is why democracy is so popular. However, utilitarianism does not take into account the idea of justice, as it encourages sacrifice for one in order to improve happiness for the majority. This is worse if governments exploit the ideal of utilitarianism in order to maintain power and control. This idea is explored through the short stories, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Examination Day by Henry Slesar. Where one person is sacrificed because it is what the society or government has convinced its citizens is best for the good of everyone. The Lottery describes how people can blindly follow traditions and choose to be ignorant against an inhumane sacrifice which occurs annually: “Lottery in June; corn be heavy soon’. Jackson states that upholding traditions while not understanding why they exist is a form of control. This is dangerous because people should question why something exists or there could be detrimental consequences, like death. Death is foreshadowed through symbols like the black box, which is used to determine