2. Institutional racism is the idea that racial discrimination is embedded into society's social structure. Where racism is the belief of superiority or inferiority towards a certain group or individual based on physical characteristics, institutional racism differs as it permeates the foundation of a society’s institutions. An example of racism is bob holding the belief of superiority over a certain race of people, belittling them, and thinking they are inferior based because their physical characteristics, and other characteristics bob has associated with that race. Whereas an example of institutional racism is the stop and frisk policy adopted by the city of new york, in which the police officers were allowed to stop and frisk anyone who they deemed suspicious, which resulted in a disproportionate number of hispanics and blacks being stopped. One is an individual's own actions and beliefs, very localized and apparent. On the other hand in the case of institutional racism it is the policy that results in the discrimination, it is much more …show more content…
Prejudice is having instilled ideas about an individual or group, that is resistant to to change under new information. Discrimination on the other hand is consideration or treatment based on an individual belonging to a certain group. A person can engage in behavior that is discriminatory without holding prejudice towards that particular group. For example not stopping to help a motorist on the side of the rode, because they have a car that's not the same manufacture as the one they drive, even though they may not hold any particular beliefs about that car