We, as readers, knew that John Proctor had a horrible secret, and most of us probably couldn’t wait until everyone knew about it, so when Elizabeth lies about the secret and decides to keep her husband’s name whole, it messes up everything in the play, essentially. At the time Elizabeth didn’t know what she had done, but we did, we knew that she made it seem like John Proctor was lying about the whole affair with Abigail. John Proctor says “In her life, sir, she have never lied. There are them that cannot sing, and them that cannot weep -- my wife cannot lie. I have paid much to learn it”, so since Elizabeth can’t lie, she most likely will tell the truth, but in this particular case she did lie and it affected the social message. The irony of the Crucible affects the readers in the way they feel about the