For instance in the same passage it stated, “Buildings collapsed, learning declined, and savagery triumphed...The Church crushed thought and progress...‘Kings’ little more than tribal chiefs, usually unable to read or write, fought to control petty kingdoms.” Likewise, Rome was in a very vulnerable state because most likely only priests were able to read but because the Europeans valued their religion they believed that God was the cause of everything making the Europeans stop developing any new ideas. The leaders were uneducated which could lead to many catastrophic events in Europe so peace was unachievable. Additionally, according to timeline of languages it had shown that Latin had almost completely disappeared after 500 A.D which was after the fall of Rome and so the Germanic tribes and foreign barbarians had started invading Europe there was a spread of lots of different languages. This had probably created a language barrier for the civilians and had most likely disrupted communication between European countries. In conclusion, the fall of Rome has had an immense impact on Western Europe including violence and decline in population and literacy leaving Europe in a the “Dark