overseeing disclosure of campaign finance information and public funding of presidential elections and enforcing contribution limits. An example of this task can be found during the case Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) which overturned part of the 2002 law that had prohibited corporate and union funding of campaign ads. The Federal Election Campaign can enforce its finance laws through The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 which states Political Action Committees mostly represent…
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Canada is a constitutional monarchy, that means that the laws that govern the country recognize Queen Elizabeth II as the formal head of state. All federal laws are made on behalf of the Queen, she also performs many important ceremonial duties when visiting Canada. The Parliament of Canada is composed of three parts: the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Commons. They work together to make the laws of the country, the executive power is composed of the Queen, the Prime Minister, and Cabinet. The…
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Pages 311-340: Parties and Elections (Chapter 10) 2000 Election: The 2000 election was called for no better reason than what appeared to be its winnability (by the Canadian Alliance) – Stockwell Day (CA) v. Jean Chretien (L) Facts that make the 2000 election strange: > Alliance share of popular vote went from 19.4% (1997) to 25.5 (2000) > HoC increased seats from 60 to 66 > popular vote in Ontario surpasses that of the PCP and NDP combined Although the 2000 election was looking promising for the…
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years in 1916, she became the first female judge in Canada and the British Empire. In her first case on July 1st, 1916, she found a prisoner guilty but the prisoner argued that he cannot be sentenced by someone who is not a “person”. The municipal court agreed with the prisoner. Murphy was furious and took the case to the supreme court of Canada where it was ruled women not “persons” and later talking the case to the privy counsel in England where it was ruled that women were indeed legally “persons”…
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The Congress Final Exam Study Guide Question 1 Conventional “Wisdom” on PACs * Conventional wisdom says money buys votes * Suggests that PACs will give money to enemies rather than friends * Logic says this is a bad investment * Groups would give to people who are against them in the hope that suddenly they’ll change their minds about certain issues and their constituents will forgive them for changing their policies * Money buys access, not votes…
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AP Government and Politics Study Guide Amendments 1st Amendment Civil Liberties: Religion, Speech, Assembly & Petition Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press, or the right of the people to peacefully to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” Establishment Clause: “make no law respecting the establishment of …” Free Exercise Clause: “or prohibiting…
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Chapter Study Assignment Exam Two 2305 Chapter 13: The Presidency 1. What “problems” did Obama inherit and was he able to solve them? 481 Ongoing wars in Iraq and Afganistan, continuing fears of terrorism, and the economic woes affecting America and the world. No, he created more problems. 2. What did Lincoln and Roosevelt do in response to a national emergency? How many people were interned by FDR? What did Bush similarly do? 482 In 1862 declaration of martial law and congress in 1863…
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Politics and Law Study Notes Constitution Constitution: a written document outlining the process, principles and procedures of government Federal constitution: a written document that defines the official powers and regulations involving state and central governments Key Features (generally) * Codification: USA = codified (written in a single document), Saudi Arabia = un-codified (fully written, multiple documents), UK = un-codified (some unwritten conventions) * Entrenchment: if entrenched…
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Act of 1910, empowering the Interstate Commerce Commission to suspend railroad rate hikes and to set rates. The act also expanded the ICC’s jurisdiction to cover telephones, telegraphs, and radios. Taft vetoed the admissions of Arizona and New Mexico to statehood. He pushed the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment, which allowed the federal government to tax incomes. He reluctantly advocated the Seventeenth Amendment which stated direct election of senators by the people as opposed to the appointment…
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Civics Final Study Guide Nikol K. Economic Systems Capitalism: Based on private ownership and profit. Traditional: Based on trade of goods. Command Economy: Opposite of a supply and demand economy. Laissez Faire: Very little government involvement in the economy. Four Factors of Production Land: Consists of all useful materials found in the natural environment. Labor: The human effort that goes into producing the goods or services. Capital: Money used to buy tools and equipment used…
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