Federal Reserve Bank

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Pages: 3

1. Define the discount rate. Tell who can raise the discount rate. Explain how raising the discount rate leads to a reduction in the money supply.
In banking the discount rate goes to the interest rate which is charged to commercial banks and some other depository institutions that get loans which are received from Federal Reserve Bank discount window. In finance the discount rate refers to interest rate used in discounted cash flow analysis to determine the present value or future cash flow.The discount rate can be raised by the Federal Reserve Bank.

2. Describe a stock market bubble. Explain what causes a bubble, and why a crash generally follows a bubble.
Stock market bubble is a economic bubble in stock markets that occurs when market participants drive stock prices above their value according to a particular stock valuation.
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The crash is generally followed by a bubble since the investors are too excited to sell off and at some point the prices are not good to the value.

3. Describe what it means for one currency to be rising against another currency. Explain how Europeans vacationing in the United States benefit when the euro is rising against the dollar.
When one currency is raising against another it means there is an increase of value in one currency against another. The currencies change the value for reasons such as capital inflows, and the state of a country’s account at the given moment.
When euro is rising against the dollar it means that when one exchanges the money you would get more dollars per euro. That situation is particularly beneficial for tourists coming from Europe to visit USA.

Buying on margin means purchasing an asset with a down payment and financing the balance through a loan by using the asset as the