There was a scene in the film where an officer stated that since they have seen countless drug dealers and generally know what they look like, they use profiling and pretextual stops in order to catch them. A pretextual stop involves stopping an individual for a minor traffic violation so that the officer can further investigate the car for drugs. Furthering the injustice, it was specified that these officers sometimes lack cause for arresting an individual and do not use probable cause. Lee Brown, former NYPD commissioner, once stated, “It's easier for police to make an arrest when you have people selling drugs on the street corner than those who are in the suburbs or in office buildings. The end result is that more blacks are arrested than whites because of the relative ease in making those arrests” (Fellner 2010). In fact, out of the millions of arrests between 1980-2007, “black men and women increased from 27% in 1980 to a high ranging from 40% to 42% between 1989 and 1993, and then declined more or less steadily to the current percentage of 35%” (Fellner 2010). These statistics show the disproportionate number of arrests African Americans faced in relation to the population. “In 1980 blacks were arrested at rates almost three (2.9) times the rate of whites. In the years with the worst disparities, between 1988 and 1993, blacks were arrested at rates more than five times the rate