First American Political Party System

Words: 939
Pages: 4
Open Document
History has made the United States who and what it is today. Without our wonderful founders, and drastic events, living and fighting for this world wouldn’t have meaning. Our political system has come a very long way and Democrats and Republicans will always divide our world. The first American political party system, the Democratic, Whigs and the many other small parties formed our nation to what it has become today.
The first American political party system existed from the early 1790’s to 1816 and grew from Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton who favored a strong united national government that promoted economic growth, closed ties with Great Britain to build a friendly relationship, a centralized banking system, …show more content…
Unlike the first party system, the Democrats supported the primacy of the Presidency over the other branches of government, and opposed the Bank of the United States as well as modernizing programs that they felt would build up industry expense of the taxpayer. The Whigs on the other hand, advocated the primacy of Congress over the executive branch as well as policies of modernization and economic protectionism. Central political battles of this era were the Bank War and the Spoils system of federal patronage. The Democratic party was a proponent for farmers across the country, urban workers, and new immigrants. It was especially attractive to Irish immigrants who increasingly controlled the party machinery in the cities. The party was much less attractive to businessmen, plantation owners (text 332). In 1834 political opponents of President Andrew Jackson organized a new party to contest Jacksonian Democrats nationally and in the states. Guided by their most prominent leader, Henry Clay, they called themselves Whigs—the name of the English antimonarchist party—the better to stigmatize the seventh president as ‘King Andrew’(text 380). They were immediately derided by the Jacksonian Democrats as a party devoted to the interests of wealth and aristocracy, a charge …show more content…
The central domestic issues changed to government regulation of railroads and large corporations ("trusts"), the protective tariff, the role of labor unions, child labor, the need for a new banking system, corruption in party politics, primary elections, direct election of senators, racial segregation, efficiency in government, women's suffrage, and control of immigration. Many things began to change and rearrange in the mid-1960s the New Deal coalition died, the early 1980s the Moral Majority and the Reagan coalition were formed, the early 1990s Third Way emerged among Democrats. Since the 1930s, the Democrats positioned themselves more towards Liberalism while the Conservatives increasingly dominated the GOP. But new voter coalitions emerged during the latter half of the 20th Century, with Conservatives and the Republicans becoming dominant in the South, rural areas, and suburbs; while Liberals and the Democrats increasingly started to rely on a coalition of African-Americans, Hispanics and white urban Progressives. As the world progressed our political parties progressed and
Show More

Related Documents: First American Political Party System

Interst Groups Essay

Political Science 101 Interest groups and Political Parties Many of the world’s nations have multiparty political systems. Discuss the reasons why the United States has a two-party system. Is the two-party system best for our country or should we encourage the development of a multiparty system? Why or why not? Although many countries have a multiparty political system and the wealthiest country in the world Qatar has no political party system; the United States…

Words 865 - Pages 4

George Washington's Two Party System

the two party system in our country which has lead to extreme division and polarization of ideals. I will argue in this paper that this two party system is against what the founding father wanted for this country. It is not beneficial to the growth of the United States and leaves out a portion of the population who’s ideals do not fit into one party or the other. In George Washington’s farewell address he warned us that political parties would lead to conflict and stagnation in American Politics…

Words 463 - Pages 2

Shanias Political Party Paper

Shania Guy-Carro Mr. Chapple US History 16 March 18, 2015 Political Party Project The U.S. Government has two major political parties, the democratic and republican. The Democratic Party promotes a social-liberal and central –left platform. They support a mixed economy and social justice. They provide government intervention and regulations in the economy. For example the Democratic Party feels that social security should remain a government sponsored insurance plan for retirees. They also encourage…

Words 665 - Pages 3

What Is The Progressive Party System?

• What is a party system, how many have we have, and how is each distinct from the other? Scholars have identified a sequence of five (possibly now six) distinct historical party systems. Each system derives its special characteristics from its era’s society, economy, and technology, as well as the goals and tactics of political leaders. But common strategic responses to ongoing institutional incentives unite them all. The first party system (1790-1824) illustrates the logic that led to the creation…

Words 1711 - Pages 7

Government Chapter 5 Essay examples

Chapter 5 1. Parties and What they Do I just fell off the turnip truck, What is a party? A Political party is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public A group of persons, joined together on the basis of certain common principles, who seek to control the government in order to bring about the adoption of certain principles Major parties: the dominant political parties in the United States. The republican and democrats are not usually…

Words 1803 - Pages 8

Gq Unit 3 Essay

1. How did American textile manufacturers compete with the British in the early 19th century? Americans had the advantage of abundant natural resources. The nation’s farmers produced a wealth of cotton and wool, and fast-moving rivers existed for transportation and cheap energy. The U.S. federal government attempted to assist American industry through tariffs. Britain had cheaper labor because they had a larger population, which meant a larger amount of landless laborers who were willing to take…

Words 871 - Pages 4

Analysis of a Very Short Story by Ernest Hemingway Essay

AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM Short introduction The United States of America is the most powerful nation on earth, politically, economically and militarily, but its political system is in many important respects unlike any other in the world. Americans are proud of their democratic electoral system. Yet, truth be told, few Americans and even fewer observers from other nations understand the American electoral process. The foundation of the American political…

Words 1267 - Pages 6

The Third Party System

platforms each political party holds, are the ones they have held since the establishment of the party. Democrats have been the party of progressive social issues; while the Republicans own the reputation of being the party of family values. How true are those two representative brand platforms? Have there not been times where Democrats have strayed away from defending basic progressive social issues? Have Republicans always pushed agendas and legislatives that supported the American family? In short…

Words 933 - Pages 4

Political Opinion And Political Parties

Lesson 2, Part 1: Political Opinion and Political Parties "Any man who is under 30, and is not a liberal, has not heart; and any man who is over 30, and is not a conservative, has no brains.” -Winston Churchill Expected Outcomes To understand the philosophical differences between conservative, liberal, populist and libertarian cultures; to comprehend the impact of race and gender on political opinion; and to evaluate the differences between the Republican and Democratic parties. Overview Opinion…

Words 3374 - Pages 14

political science Essay

Review 5. political participation 1. types – 1. Conventional 2. unconventional 2. involved to change laws involved to keep in the same 3. influencing – elections, - structure of government - laws, policies 6. unconventional participation 1. engaging in illegal activities 2. engaging in activities that are socially unacceptable. 3. sit ins, occupy movements why? 4. because going through established channels doesn’t always work. 7. voting is the highest…

Words 355 - Pages 2