The science of forensics can be, in short, defined as the application of science-related tools and conduct to legal matters, distinctly if a crime has been performed or an unusual death has resulted. Forensic experts use the devices of science and engineering to investigate physical evidence. They examine drugs, poisons, and other substances found in bodies. They inspect and classify blood, blood alcohol, hair, semen, fingernails, teeth, human and nonhuman bones and tissue, and many other specimen. …show more content…
After high school, a minimum of thirteen years of education and training is needed. To qualify, a four-year undergraduate degree and a medical degree must be earned, as well as completed years of training in pathology and further training in specifically forensic pathology. In college, one must concentrate on the fulfillment of the coursework required for the entrance to medical school and major in a premedical program. Specialized training and knowledge in the fields of anatomy (science dealing with the structure of animals), toxicology (science dealing with the effects of poisons), firearms/ballistics (science of the motion projectiles such as bullets), trace evidence, serology (blood analysis), and DNA technology is necessary. Forensic pathologists are advised to be strong in all areas of science. It is also advised to take part in volunteer work in hospitals or clinics. Once training for four to five years in clinical, forensic, and/or anatomic pathology is completed, an exam must be passed in order to become licensed and …show more content…
They should also have an aptitude for scientific investigation, a logical and inquiring mind, and the ability to make precise measurements and observations. Some personality traits needed for the profession include integrity, cooperation, self-control, dependability, and empathy. One must also find ways to cope with the psychological impact of encountering such tragedy and trauma on a daily basis.
Some job opportunities available in the field of forensic pathology include teaching interns or volunteers, researching, consulting expertise outside their jurisdiction, taking part in clinical examinations of living patients, and identifying threats such as the outbreak of epidemic disease or a dangerous design flaw in a product.
The income for forensics analysis vary with the employer, geographic location, and educational and skill level. Salaries for entry-level areas as research assistants or technicians working in local and regional labs range anywhere from twenty thousand to twenty-five thousand dollars. For those with a bachelor’s degree and two to five years of specialized training, salaries range from thirty thousand to forty thousand dollars. Salaries for those with advanced degrees range from fifty thousand to well over one hundred thousand