Freedom Riders Research Paper

Words: 626
Pages: 3

The federal government took many steps to end the discrimination and persecution of those participating in the Freedom Ride. A Greyhound bus carrying Freedom Riders arrived in Anniston, Alabama, on May 14, 1961. There, an angry mob of about two hundred white people surrounded the bus, blew the tires of the bus, and hurled bombs, setting fire. As the Freedom Riders escaped the bus, the surrounding white men brutally beat them.

As a result of this incident, finding a new driver for the Riders proved challenging. U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy began negotiating with Governor John Patterson of Alabama and Greyhound to secure a driver and state protection for the group of Freedom Riders. Robert F. Kennedy states, “Around 11 o'clock, I talked to Mr. Seigenthaler, and the governor at that time assured Mr. Seigenthaler that we have the means, the ability, and the will to protect these people." “He gave us his flat word and assurance
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Upon the ride, a fellow Rider stated, “When we saw the protection that we had, we got relaxed and we sang a few freedom songs, and as a matter of fact, I dozed off. felt safe!”. Upon entering Montgomery, the police ended the escort, leaving the bus. Without any protection, upon stopping at a bus station, the bus was attacked by a white mob. This resulted in Robert Kennedy having to send in four hundred Federal Marshalls to end the violence.

The following night, civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. led a service at the First Baptist Church in Montgomery, which was attended by more than one thousand supporters of the Freedom Riders. A riot broke out outside the church, and King called Robert Kennedy to ask for protection. Kennedy called upon the federal marshals to remove the white mob and dispatched the National Guard to restore order. King Jr. states, “The city is now under Marshall law, and troops are on their way