It was seen that while the national government technically supported the furthering of colored opportunities and communities, states and citizens alike used their individual rights and freedoms to undermine federal law and tear them down. This discriminations was evidenced in black codes, as well as businesses using the right to refuse service, employment, and housing to “colored folk”. Overall, though they gained an economic foothold in industry, African Americans could not escape the mistreatment and disconcertion of American society