American Politics
1
Video: The Big Picture
1
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Learning Objectives
1.1
1.2
1
Explain the meaning of democracy and its use as a standard to evaluate
American government and politics
Outline a systematic framework for thinking about how government and politics work
Learning Objectives
1.3
1
Think about ways to analyze the question: Does government work?
Video: The Basics
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Seg2_IntroAmrGov_v2.html
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Democracy
Democratic Origins
Direct Versus Representative Democracy
Benchmarks of Representative
Democracy
Objections to Liberal Democracy
1.1
Democratic Origins
Democracy not popular
Oligarchy/Aristocracy
Monarchy
Was rule by the people advisable?
Athenian ideal kept democracy alive
City-state 5th century BCE
1.1
Video: In Context
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Seg3_IntroAmGov_v2.html
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Direct Versus Representative
Democracy
Direct Democracy
All citizens meet and decide
Unworkable in large areas
Representative Democracy
Select representatives to act on behalf of citizens
Technology increases options for democratic engagement
1.1
Video: Thinking Like a
Political Scientist
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Seg4_Intro_v2.html
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Rule by the Few
1.1
Rule by the Many
1.1
Benchmarks of Representative
Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
Government leaders are selected in competitive elections Elections are free and fair
People participate in the political process
High-quality information is available
1.1
Benchmarks of Representative
Democracy
Popular Sovereignty
Majority rules
Government policies reflect the wishes of the people
Government policies are effective
1.1
Voting at long last
1.1
Benchmarks of Representative
Democracy
Political Equality
Equal protection
Civil rights
Linked to economic equality?
Political Liberty
Social contract
1.1
Objections to Liberal
Democracy
“Majority tyranny” threatens liberty
People are irrational and incompetent
1.1
Fear can undermine democracy
1.1
Objections to Liberal
Democracy
Majoritarian democracy threatens minorities 1.1
1.1 Which of the following is NOT one of the benchmarks of representative democracy?
a. Popular sovereignty
b. Political liberty
c. Political linkage
d. Political equality
1.1
1.1 Which of the following is NOT one of the benchmarks of representative democracy?
a. Popular sovereignty
b. Political liberty
c. Political linkage
d. Political equality
1.1
Explore the Constitution: How Do
You Measure Freedom?
http://media.pearsoncmg.com/long/ long_greenberg_mpslsfd_11/pex/pex9.html 1
Framework for Understanding
How American Politics Works
1.2
Organizing the Main Factors of Political Life
Connecting the Main Factors of Political Life
Understanding American Politics Holistically
Organizing the Main Factors of Political Life
Structure
Political linkage
Government
Government action
1.2
Connecting the Main Factors of Political Life
Understanding how legislation occurs
Follow the steps in the process
Government action -> Government ->
Political linkage -> Structure
1.2
Understanding American
Politics