Health Policy-Making Process Paper

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Organizational-level The process of making policies at the organizational level varies from other levels. Organizations can also vary, being small-scale organizations or national, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC (2022-a), there first has to be an identified health issue. Once determined, related information about the health issue will be found to compare. The health issue is analyzed, which enables the CDC to determine options on how to put the policy into action and the possible health impacts it will have once implemented (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2022-a). A development plan will then be created to begin the policy-making process, along with what materials and resources …show more content…
After the drafting process is completed, the policy is reviewed to make sure it is consistent and aligns with the cultural beliefs of the community (Public Health Law Center at Mitchell Hamline School of Law, 2020). Next, the policy is written out. Again, this policy is similar to that of the state level, as the policy is supported by research, followed by defining terms within the policy, regulation, and guideline creation, possible exemptions, enforcement and consequences, and implementation of the policy, if passed. Once placed into action, the policy is then evaluated for effectiveness and impact on the community (Public Health Law Center at Mitchell Hamline School of Law, 2020). National-level The national level process for creating new health policies is different from those of the local, organizational, state, and tribal levels. At the national level, proposed bills, including health-related policies, are in the hands of government officials and are passed through the 3 government branches (Walden University Library, …show more content…
Similarly, the state and tribal levels are similar, too, as they have similar policy steps in regard to sourcing and analyzing a health problem before developing a policy. While some levels have similarities, most will have differences. For example, the local level has a different policy-making process than all the other levels due to being on a smaller scale. Next, although the tribal-level is similar to that of the state-level, it incorporates its tribal members and community at various steps throughout the policy-making process, something that every other level exhibits less. Lastly, the policy process at the organizational level can vary depending on the size and structure, for example, such as the CDC vs. Richland County. Ethics & Evidence In health policy and development, ethics and evidence are important in the development process. Ethics relates to health policy and development because a problem has to be determined and evaluated to decide what the best possible solution is and what the consequences of the proposed solution/policy are (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC],
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