Joseph Conrad, in his novella Heart of Darkness, utilizes different forms of water to represent how water can be a destructive force but also a sign of renewal. As the original frame shows the crewmates, Conrad reveals they are on the Thames, a considerably polluted river due to its surrounding human structures. The Thames is juxtaposed with the Congo River, showing the effects of civilization on a natural body. The Thames flows through London, an urban city full of “civilized” people, while the Congo flows