Even though the A upon her chest was meant to symbolise the shame of her adultery, even the citizens are stated to have “ [not] interpret the letter A by its original significance. They said that it meant Abel, so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (Hawthorne 91). The same citizens who brought shame upon Hester, and looked down down upon her turns out to have been literally and symbolically actually looked up to her upon the scaffold, and now look up to her as the strong independent puritan woman they have never seen