History: Cuba and Ussr Support Castro Essay examples

Submitted By Haylian1997
Words: 874
Pages: 4
Open Document
How did the USA view Latin America?
As an economically beneficial and controllable offshoot of the United States, not equal but valuable and no threat.
What interests did they have in Latin America?
Fruit, tobacco farming, sugar.
Why did the Cuban revolution occur?
Because the old regime was corrupt, impoverished and brutal.
What ‘type’ of revolution was Castro’s revolution?
Relatively peaceful, It was political and popular.
What was America’s reaction to the Cuban revolution?
At first Eisenhower ignored it as he was “too busy”, after I became clear that Cuba was nationalist and had claimed foreign oil refineries. Over 1billion dollars’ worth. Eisenhower placed a trade embargo and started training Cuban exiles to be revolutionary terrorists. It was devastating and caused immense enmity, exiles trained to invade in Guatemala, plan presented to new president JFK he agreed, CIA mislead him. JFK had the sense to cover up US involvement.
America faced a real problem in interpreting nationalist revolutions – why was this?
They were staunchly capitalist and immediately saw it as communist.
Bay of Pigs:
April 15th 1961 only 6 US bombers attacked Cuban airfields only destroyed 3 planes, several civilians killed, this was to prepare for exile invasion. To gain USSR support Castro declared Cuba socialist. 16th april 1961, 1500 heavily armed exiles attacked by boat at bay of pigs, US revoked air support due to international pressure. Cuban air force destroyed most boats, whole Cuban army deployed with no support the exiles were either all dead or captured in 72 hours, exiles disgusted at betrayal of US. CIA told to come up with new plans, nothing worked even assassination. JFK devastated at debacle, US humiliated big communist win. Castro wanted to spread revolution to rest of Latin America. On spring 1962 practice invasion mounted on carribean island, US did it as a threat to get attention Cuba believed US were preparing to invade, Castro begged Khrushchev for help.
What did USSR do after the Bay of Pigs?
To give defence to Cuba and to further own goals USSR sent nuclear missile bases to Cuba only had mid range nukes so it was strategically vital. Cuba accepted happily July 1962 bases started to be built. Totally hidden to US, Military equipment hidden below decks. Claimed to be tractors etc being shipped and experts for industry 43k. CIA agents reported that seeing USSR troops and missile equipment. CIA ignored it but got suspicious of increase in USSR imports.
What did Kennedy set up when U2 spy planes revealed the existence of missile bases in Cuba?
A Quarantine. Massive invasion force prepared just in case.

.
What options were open to him?
Invasion, bomber strikes to destroy bases most popular, Kennedy’s brother Robert warned it would be condemned internationally and US would lose allies and incur wrath of USSR. This left diplomacy and quarantine AKA a blockade of Cuba. Diplomacy failed to get missiles removed.
Notes:
October 14th 1962 U2 sent to spy on Cuba, missiles discovered. US outraged and panicked, didn’t anticipate it. JFK informed 16th October called an emergency meeting. US angered as USSR did it with deception and it gave USSR first strike capability
October 26th “harder we pull the tighter the knot gets”. Diplomacy began, 27th Khrushchev fought for better dealJFK said it was a NATO gift and couldn’t make promises but would try. U2 plane. JFK ordered no retaliation for shooting down of U2. Decided to overlook negatives
Show More

Related Documents: History: Cuba and Ussr Support Castro Essay examples

Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper

missiles in Cuba. The United States had a serious issue with the Soviet Union having nuclear missiles in Cuba. President J.F.K. and Nikita Khrushchev confronted one another knowing that the other had the power to easily nuke them, which would have catastrophic repercussions millions would die from both sides. President J.F.K. assembled a group of advisors known as ExComm to help him handle the situation with the Soviets. He decided to create a naval blockade on further shipments of armaments to Cuba. The…

Words 1455 - Pages 6

Latin America In The 20th And 21st Centuries Essay

AP World History Ms. Sheets University High School   WWII was not a critical event; LA only moderately involved (Brazil aided US steel industry) New definitions:  First World: capitalist industrialized nation  Second World: communist industrialized nation  Third World: developing nations, usually less economically powerful  Latin America, despite regional variety, mostly fits the Third World definition because of its slow industrialization and lingering reliance on Western markets. …

Words 942 - Pages 4

Cuban American Embargo Act Essay

consists of economic restrictions against Cuba, including the restriction of Cuban travel into America and commerce limitation for all individuals under United States jurisdiction. America has offered various plans of action throughout history for Cuba to carry out in order to lift the embargo, but that has yet to be fulfilled. There are both supporters and opposers to the embargo, both sides with valid cases. The proponents of the embargo say that Cuba has yet to meet America’s conditions in order…

Words 1254 - Pages 6

The Cold War Essay

The Cold War is a major part of not only US and Russian history, but it had an effect on many parts of Europe and North America. The Cold War was a long period of tension between the democracies of the Western World and the communist countries of Eastern Europe. The west was led by the United States and Eastern Europe was led by the Soviet Union. These two countries became known as superpowers. Although the two superpowers never officially declared war on each other, they fought indirectly in proxy…

Words 1580 - Pages 7

Cuba In The 20th Century

was “cold” between the powerful rivals, but it was “hot” in the so-called Third World and especially in Africa, where Cuba became an important player of regional affairs. The independence (from the Soviet Union) of Cuban actions in Africa during the Cold War is still an open and debatable question, however, it is…

Words 3158 - Pages 13

The Cold War Essays

The Cold War Lane Fister History 20 Period 6 The Cold War developed in 1945 between two controversial parties, The Soviet Union and America. Both parties main goal was to dominate international affairs for many years to come. The Cuban Missile Crisis and The Berlin Wall were two of the several events that occurred during this time. The main issue concerned throughout the Cold War was the growth in weapons of mass destruction. The Cold War was a war without warfare. A war that was…

Words 1588 - Pages 7

Cuba: Cuba and Castro Essay example

Cuba Notes * John Paul Jones II: pope used his fame to draw to the sufferings * Heroic figure; kind of Communist * Solidarity: dock workers’ union * Soviet Leadership: crackdown on the dock worker’s leadership * Brezhnev Doctrine: Communist version of the Truman Doctrine (containment of Communism) * Could have been the justification for the Soviets crushing the Hungarian uprising in 1986 * 1968: Prague Spring * 1979: End of détente when Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan…

Words 2358 - Pages 10

Cold War Research Paper

Hist 211 – History of the Cold War Dr. Mckercher From World War to Cold War A new Cold War? Pro Eastern and Western Ukraine  sanctions against Russia by Western World Conflicts in North Korea and Afghanistan Mostly just conflicts from the Cold War that occurred Cold War Stuggle between 2 superpowers  US and USSR (destined to collide with each other) Bi-polar  describe two competing powers  dozens of small wars (other countries fighting) Cold (not a shooting war)  “peace impossible, war…

Words 7524 - Pages 31

Jfk Assassination Research Paper

The assassination of John F Kennedy is one of the most talked about events of recent history. His unexpected murder while driving through Dealey Plaza in Dallas Texas shocked the world. The sudden death in a bright, open public space of the 35th President of the United States John F Kennedy, and the murky circumstances surrounding the assassination and the ensuing investigation, kick started the whole modern conspiracy theory industry. Successive investigations into Kennedy’s death in the US congress…

Words 543 - Pages 3

cia cold war Essay

peacetime covert action operations. It established secret operations to be restricted as an executive branch function only. Furtive tasks of the CIA included the following: use of propaganda, economic control, direct action, subversion against hostility, support for anti-communists, sabotage, espionage, counter espionage, and assistance to insurgents that will benefit U.S. objectives. On April 1951 the Psychological Strategy Board (PSB) was created to handle government wide psychological strategy warfare…

Words 2504 - Pages 11