The History Of News

Submitted By nutellamoose
Words: 720
Pages: 3
Open Document
News is the communication of selected information on current events. It is shared in various ways: among individuals and small groups ; with wider audiences ; or in ways that blend those traits .
Etymology
The English word "news" developed in the 14th century as a special use of the plural form of "new". In Middle English, the equivalent word was newes, like the French nouvelles and the German neues. Similar developments are found in the Slavic languages—the Czech and Slovak noviny, the cognate Polish nowiny and Russian novosti—and in the Celtic languages: the Welsh newyddion and the Cornish nowodhow .
History
Before the invention of newspapers in the early 17th century, official government bulletins and edicts were circulated at times in some centralized empires.
The first documented use of an organized courier service for the diffusion of written documents is in Egypt, where Pharaohs used couriers for the diffusion of their decrees in the territory of the State . This practice almost certainly has roots in the much older practice of oral messaging and may have been built on a pre-existing infrastructure.
In Ancient Rome, Acta Diurna, or government announcement bulletins, were made public by Julius Caesar. They were carved in metal or stone and posted in public places.
In China, early government-produced news sheets, called tipao, circulated among court officials during the late Han dynasty . Between 713 and 734, the Kaiyuan Za Bao of the Chinese Tang Dynasty published government news; it was handwritten on silk and read by government officials. In 1582 there was the first reference to privately published newssheets in Beijing, during the late Ming Dynasty.
In Early modern Europe, increased cross-border interaction created a rising need for information which was met by concise handwritten newssheets. In 1556, the government of Venice first published the monthly Notizie scritte, which cost one gazetta. These avvisi were handwritten newsletters and used to convey political, military, and economic news quickly and efficiently to Italian cities —sharing some characteristics of newspapers though usually not considered true newspapers. Due to low literacy rates, news was at times disseminated by town criers.
Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien, from 1605, is recognized as the world's first newspaper.
The oldest news agency is the Agence France-Presse . It was founded in 1835 by a Parisian translator and advertising agent, Charles-Louis Havas as Agence Havas.
In modern times, printed news had to be phoned into a newsroom or brought there by a reporter, where it was typed and either transmitted over wire services or edited and manually set in type along with other news stories for a specific edition. Today, the term "breaking news" has become trite as commercial broadcasting United States cable news services that are available 24-hours a day use live satellite technology to bring current
Show More

Related Documents: The History Of News

Titanic Sink History Channel

There has been a sunken boat in the North Atlantic, because of hitting an iceberg” I chose the History Channel, because they have been on TV the longest and are more reliable. They know what they are talking about and they interview survivors to get the full story. Titanic Sinks Four Hours after Hitting Iceberg. I chose the New York Times newspaper, because it gives you more information and details then the news. The disaster they both covered was the Titanic which happened on, April 15, 1912 in the North…

Words 543 - Pages 3

History Of Print Newspaper

Trace the history of the printed newspaper and various types of eras in reporting the news. Start with the colonial period of print up to and including how printed news is delivered today with national papers like USA Today. Include and describe what was the significance of the era of the 'penny press', 'jazz journalism', 'yellow journalism', and 'muckraking.' The history of the printed newspaper in the United States has spanned even before the nations independence. The format and coverage may…

Words 1552 - Pages 7

Charlotta Bass Research Paper

transition to the west, and gave them housing and job information in her newspaper. She was an African-American that took over the first African-American newspaper written in South Carolina. Charlotta Bass used this newspaper to assist new transitioning blacks to adjust to their new every day life. In the early 1800s to the 1900s, segregation of blacks was very depressing. Charlotta Bass republished the first African-American newspaper that supported blacks for everything that they needed to know, to make…

Words 1114 - Pages 5

Course Notes, Studyguide Essay example

URDU NEWSPAPERS (NATIONAL) 1. DAILY JUNG: The Daily Jang is an Urdu newspaper based in Pakistan. It is the oldest newspaper of Pakistan in continuous publication since its foundation in 1939. Its current Group Chief Executive & Editor-in-Chief is Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman. The Daily Jang is published by the Jang Group of Newspapers. The group's flagship Jang is Pakistan's national Urdu daily. It is published from Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Quetta, Multan, Sheikhupura, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sialkot…

Words 2726 - Pages 11

Media Analysis In Malaysia

Essay: MEDIA ANALYSIS IN MALAYSIA (NEWSPAPERS) INTRODUCTION Newspapers are essential in everyone’s daily life as it is the main source of news since the olden days before the television was invented. Without the newspapers, where does the news come from? Particularly in Malaysia, there are several languages used in the country. The main languages used however are English, Bahasa and Mandarin. Each of these different languages have specially dedicated newspapers to the particular language. For…

Words 4104 - Pages 17

George Washington Research Paper

reading and learning about the world played a big part helping him become a great rhetor. According to The Independence Hall Association, or IHA, a corporation that aims to educate the public about the Revolutionary and Colonial eras of American history, Washington was an apprentice to a surveyor of Virginia lands in his youth. In the process he learned about the natural environment and developed a deep passion for his native Virginia (The Independence Hall Association). During the French and Indian…

Words 1692 - Pages 7

New York Times Vs Sullivan Case

To Media Take Home Final Exam Why is the case of New York Times V. Sullivan so significant in First Amendment history? The case of New York Times Vs Sullivan was significant because it dealt caused people to think about how opinionated media could be before it was considered libel. The court case dealt with The New York Times newspaper and L. B. Sullivan, who was the Montgomery city commissioner. The New York Times printed in their newspaper that they believed the arrest of Martin Luther King…

Words 748 - Pages 3

Joey Smallwood Research Paper

Smallwood, was a well-known maker of boots in St. John's. Growing up in St. John's, as a teenager Joey Smallwood worked as an apprentice at a newspaper and moved to New York City in 1920. In New York he worked for the socialist newspaper The Call. Joey Smallwood returned to Newfoundland in 1925, where he soon met and married Clara Oates. In 1925 he founded a newspaper of his own in Corner Brook. In 1928, he acted as campaign manager for the Prime Minister of the Dominion of Newfoundland, Sir Richard Squires…

Words 182 - Pages 1

Gun Violence And Media Analysis

political agenda (McGinty). When a horrific act of violence occurs such as a mass shootings occur, that is when news media coverage is at an all-time high, along with public attention. However,…

Words 1772 - Pages 8

Essay about Emergency Period Media

declaration, the government tightened its controls on the Indian mass media, especially o n the newspapers which had reputations of being free and lively. During the Summer of 1975, as Indira Gandhi became increasingly more threatened by the mounting criticisms of her government, she declared a state of emergency. Immediately she took control of the press, prohibiting their reporting of all domestic and international news. The government expelled several foreign correspondents (mainly American and British)…

Words 1050 - Pages 5